How to License Article 17? Exploring the Implementation Options for the New EU Rules on Content-Sharing Platforms under the Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive external link

Quintais, J. & Husovec, M.
GRUR International - Journal of European and International IP Law, vol. 70, num: 4, pp: 325-348, 2021

Abstract

Article 17 of the Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive is a major internet policy experiment of our decade. The provision fundamentally changes copyright regulation of certain digital platforms. However, the precise nature of Article 17 is far from clear. How does it fit the existing structure of EU copyright law and doctrine? How can the Member States implement it? These are the questions at the heart of this article. To answer them, we start by examining the nature and structure of the right prescribed in Article 17. The exact qualification brings important legal consequences. Among others, it determines the conditions imposed by EU and international law on national implementations. After reviewing different interpretation options, we conclude that Article 17 introduces either a ‘special’ or a ‘new’ sui generis right, both of which allow significant margin of discretion for Member States, especially as regards licensing mechanisms and exceptions.

Article 17, communication to the public, exceptions and limitations, frontpage, frontpage; copyright law, intermediaries, Licensing

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Trends And Developments In Artificial Intelligence: Challenges To Patent Law external link

Artificial intelligence, EU law, frontpage, Patent law

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Nieuws in de platformeconomie external link

De Hofvijver, vol. 11, num: 118, 2021

Abstract

De media stond de afgelopen weken bol van het nieuws dat Google en Facebook op grond van een nieuwe Australische wet moeten gaan betalen voor het gebruik van ‘news content’. In de EU hebben we al een paar jaar zo’n wet, in de vorm van een richtlijn (2019/790) die inmiddels in de Wet op de naburige rechten is geïmplementeerd. Deze zomer treed de herziene wet in werking en hebben uitgevers van perspublicaties aan het auteursrecht vergelijkbare exclusieve rechten ten aanzien van het online (commercieel) gebruik van hun digitale uitgaven. Net als in Australië gebeurde, ging de totstandkoming van de Europese wet gepaard met groot retorisch geweld van zowel de kant van traditionele media als van platformen. Digitale platforms zouden advertentie-inkomsten stelen van kranten en rijk worden over de rug van traditionele media. Persuitgevers zouden voorstander zijn van een de-facto belasting op hyperlinks, gebrek aan innovatiekracht tonen en miskennen hoezeer sociale media en zoekmachines hun bereik exponentieel vergroten, en dat gratis.

Auteursrecht, frontpage, Mediarecht, pers, Platforms

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Toward a Critique of Algorithmic Violence external link

Bellanova, R., Irion, K., Lindskov Jacobsen, K., Ragazzi, F., Saugmann, R. & Suchman, L.
International Political Sociology, vol. 15, num: 1, pp: 121–150, 2021

Abstract

Questions about how algorithms contribute to (in)security are under discussion across international political sociology. Building upon and adding to these debates, our collective discussion foregrounds questions about algorithmic violence. We argue that it is important to examine how algorithmic systems feed (into) specific forms of violence, and how they justify violent actions or redefine what forms of violence are deemed legitimate. Bringing together different disciplinary and conceptual vantage points, this collective discussion opens a conversation about algorithmic violence focusing both on its specific instances and on the challenges that arise in conceptualizing and studying it. Overall, the discussion converges on three areas of concern—the violence undergirding the creation and feeding of data infrastructures; the translation processes at play in the use of computer/machine vision across diverse security practices; and the institutional governing of algorithmic violence, especially its organization, limitation, and legitimation.

affordences, algorithmic violence, Artificial intelligence, cloud computing, frontpage, governance, harm, interdisciplinary, machine learning

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Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 1 oktober 2019 (nr. 17/01305) external link

Nederlandse Jurisprudentie, vol. 2021, num: 5/6, pp: 550-551, 2021

Abstract

Schending geheimhoudingsplicht lid Antilliaanse parlement.

Annotaties, frontpage, geheimhoudingsplicht, Vrijheid van meningsuiting

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Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 16 juli 2020 (Data Protection Commissioner / Facebook Ireland & Schrems)(Schrems II) external link

Nederlandse Jurisprudentie, vol. 2021, num: 5/6, pp: 455-458, 2021

Abstract

Uitlevering persoonsgegevens Ierland/VS in strijd met de AVG omdat veiligheidsdiensten in VS ongecontroleerd toegang hebben tot serviceproviders die deze persoonsgegevens ontvangen.

Annotaties, AVG, frontpage, gegevensbescherming, Personal data, Privacy, Schrems II, serviceproviders, veiligheidsdiensten

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Formal meeting (oral evidence session): Digital trade and data external link

2021

Abstract

Oral testimony on the UK House of Commons International Trade Committee. The Committee has launched an inquiry into digital trade and data. Digital trade refers to digitally enabled, or digitally delivered, trade in goods and services. Such trade involves the movement of data. The Committee’s inquiry will explore a range of issues, including: • Digital trade and data provisions in Free Trade Agreements • Concerns around the security and privacy of data • The environmental impact of digital trade • Relevant legal frameworks

frontpage, gegevensbescherming, handel, Privacy

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Evaluatie 2020: Wet op de Inlichtingen- en veiligheidsdiensten 2017 external link

Jones-Bos, R.V.M., Bot, Th. P.L., Dommering, E., van den Herik, L.J., Jacobs, B.P.F., Nagtegaal, W. & Zijlstra, S.E. (Evaluatiecommissie Wiv 2017)
2021

evaluatie, frontpage, Telecommunicatierecht, Wet op de inlichtingen- en veiligheidsdiensten (Wiv)

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Annotatie bij EHRM 8 oktober 2019 (Szurovecz / Hongarije) external link

Nederlandse Jurisprudentie, vol. 2021, num: 4, pp: 230-231, 2021

Abstract

Deze zaak gaat over de vrijheid van nieuwsgaring. Een journalist kreeg geen toegang tot vreemdelingencentra in Hongarije. Het EHRM achtte dat in de gegeven omstandigheden in strijd met artikel 10 EVRM.

Annotaties, Art. 10 EVRM, frontpage, Mediarecht, Vrijheid van meningsuiting, vrijheid van nieuwsgaring

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EU Consumer Protection 2.0: Structural Asymmetries in Digital Consumer Markets external link

Helberger, N., Lynskey, O., Micklitz, H.-W., Rott, P., Sax, M. & Strycharz, J.
2021

Consumer law, Data protection, manipulation, unfair commercial practices

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