Keyword: Copyright
A new liability paradigm for online platforms in EU copyright law download
Abstract
This chapter explores the transformative impact of art. 17 of the Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive on the liability of online content-sharing platforms and its potential impact on users’ rights and freedoms. The analysis traces the evolution of EU copyright law to delineate the legal framework for primary and secondary liability of such platforms leading up to the introduction of art. 17. It then examines the new regime, explaining how it reflects a departure from prior rules and constitutes a novel liability paradigm tailored for online content-sharing platforms. The chapter contends that this shift, in line with the Digital Services Act's (DSA) “enhanced responsibility” approach, entails important trade-offs. It presents challenges to legal certainty, given the complexity of art. 17 and its potential overlaps with the DSA. Moreover, the legal design of art. 17 and the DSA may lead to privatised algorithmic content moderation, outsourcing fundamental rights balancing to platforms and users, risking users’ freedom of expression. The Court of Justice's ruling in Case C-401/19 Poland v Parliament and Council is discussed as illustrative of this shift, to the extent it affirms art. 17's liability design without sufficiently addressing associated fundamental rights risks.
Copyright, liability, Online platforms
RIS
Bibtex
New Book Explores Collective Management of Copyright in the Digital Age external link
Copyright Liability and Generative AI: What’s the Way Forward? download
Abstract
The intersection of copyright liability and generative AI has become one of the most complex and debated issues in the field of copyright law. AI systems have advanced significantly to allow the creation of fantastic new content but they are also capable of producing outputs that evoke, adapt, or recreate content that is protected by copyright law, sparking several infringement proceedings against AI companies, particularly in the US. With this rapid evolution comes the need to re-examine existing legal frameworks and theories. In this contribution, I would like to focus on liability challenges at the output stage of AI content generation and share some insights from Sweden to finally ponder about possible paths forward.
Links
Artificial intelligence, Copyright, Generative AI, liability
RIS
Bibtex
The TDM Opt-Out in the EU – Five Problems, One Solution external link
EU copyright law roundup – first trimester of 2025 external link
Economic Contribution of Copyright Industries in the Netherlands – a study based on the WIPO Guide download
Abstract
This study measures the economic contribution of industries for which copyright is relevant using the methodology as defined in the Guide of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The study, which is being conducted for the third time using this methodology, shows that in 2022, the copyright industries contributed 60 billion euros in added value, accounting for 6.0% of Dutch GDP. Their relative economic impact has therefor remained stable over time: in 2011 copyright industries accounted for 6.0% of GDP and in 2005 their share was 5.9% of GDP. Despite the economic shock caused by the corona pandemic, the relative contribution of copyright-related industries within the economy remained stable, with only minor fluctuations in GDP share and employment between 2019 and 2022.
Links
Copyright, economics, WIPO
RIS
Bibtex
Online inbreuken in beeld: Online gebruik van niet gelicentieerd beeld door particulieren, zzp’ers en kleine verenigingen en stichtingen external link
Abstract
Particulieren, zzp’ers, en kleine niet-commerciële initiatieven maken regelmatig inbreuk op het auteursrecht van fotografen door beeld zonder licentie online te plaatsen. Een deel van deze inbreuken gebeurt mogelijk onopzettelijk door een gebrek aan kennis van het auteursrecht. Deze constatering heeft ertoe geleid dat een motie is aangenomen door de Tweede Kamer om te kijken naar de noodzaak van voorlichting om onopzettelijke inbreuken te voorkomen en te zorgen dat fotografen een eerlijke vergoeding krijgen voor het online gebruik van hun beeld.
Links
Copyright
RIS
Bibtex
Copyright and Generative AI: Opinion external link
Abstract
The ECS considers that the current development of generative artificial intelligence (AI), under the regulatory framework set up by the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market (CDSM) of 2019 and the AI Act of 2024 (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689), leaves legal uncertainties and several open questions. The following issues require, in the view of the ECS, urgent consideration by the European Union.
Copyright
RIS
Bibtex
Collective Management of Copyright and Related Rights external link
Abstract
Collective Management of Copyright and Related Rights, currently in its fourth edition, provides an exhaustive analysis of the various operational collective management organization (CMO) models, their rights and obligations vis-à-vis authors, other rightholders and users, the acquisition of the legal authority to license and (most importantly) the rights to license digital uses of protected material, and the creation (or improvement) of information systems to deal with the increasingly complex tasks of rights management and licensing. Over the past three decades, CMOs have become the nerve centres of copyright licensing in virtually every country. Their expertise and knowledge of copyright law and management have proven essential to making copyright work in the digital age. However, they have also been at the centre of debates about their effectiveness, transparency and governance.
collective management, Copyright, related rights