@article{Bernstein2020,
title = {Diversity, Fairness, and Data-Driven Personalization in (News) Recommender System},
author = {Bernstein, A. and Vreese, C.H. de and Helberger, N. and Schulz, W. and Zweig, K.A.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/dagrep_v009_i011_p117_19482.pdf},
doi = {10.4230/DagRep.9.11.117},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-04-02},
journal = {Dagstuhl Reports},
volume = {9},
number = {11},
pages = {117-124},
abstract = {As people increasingly rely on online media and recommender systems to consume information,
engage in debates and form their political opinions, the design goals of online media and news
recommenders have wide implications for the political and social processes that take place online
and offline. Current recommender systems have been observed to promote personalization and
more effective forms of informing, but also to narrow the user’s exposure to diverse content.
Concerns about echo-chambers and filter bubbles highlight the importance of design metrics that
can successfully strike a balance between accurate recommendations that respond to individual
information needs and preferences, while at the same time addressing concerns about missing out
important information, context and the broader cultural and political diversity in the news, as
well as fairness. A broader, more sophisticated vision of the future of personalized recommenders
needs to be formed\textendasha vision that can only be developed as the result of a collaborative effort by
different areas of academic research (media studies, computer science, law and legal philosophy,
communication science, political philosophy, and democratic theory). The proposed workshop
will set first steps to develop such a much needed vision on the role of recommender systems
on the democratic role of the media and define the guidelines as well as a manifesto for future
research and long-term goals for the emerging topic of fairness, diversity, and personalization in
recommender systems.},
note = {Report from Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 19482},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Irion2020bb,
title = {Pitching trade against privacy: reconciling EU governance of personal data flows with external trade},
author = {Irion, K. and Yakovleva, S. },
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipaa003},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-04-01},
journal = {International Data Privacy Law},
abstract = {This article positions EU’s external governance of personal data flows against the backdrop of the international controversy on digital trade versus strict privacy laws. Now that the EU has defined its position on horizontal provisions on cross-border data flows and personal data protection, it is both timely and essential to reassess its strategy on the international transfers of personal data in the purview of its future trade agreements. For its own normative approach and regulatory autonomy, the EU has a pivotal role to play in shaping the interface between trade and privacy before the ‘free trade leviathan’ can restrict the policy choices not only of individual states but also of the EU itself. Our contribution aims to break through the present compartmentalization of privacy scholarship and trade lawyers because it situates personal data flows in both disciplines.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Borgesius2020b,
title = {Rien ne va plus: Reclame en onlinekansspelen},
author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. and Zimin, A. and Power, L. and Poort, J.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/SEW_2020_3_auteursversie.pdf
https://www-uitgeverijparis-nl.proxy.uba.uva.nl:2443/nl/reader/206589/1001465434},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-31},
journal = {SEW},
number = {3},
pages = {116-126},
abstract = {Binnenkort zijn onlinekansspelen toegestaan in Nederland. Na de opening van de markt is te verwachten dat aanbieders van onlinekansspelen intensief reclame gaan maken. Dit artikel bespreekt de juridische context van kansspelreclame, wat voor beperkingen aan reclame mogelijk zijn, en wat de verwachte effecten zijn op met name kansspelverslaving.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Helberger2020b,
title = {Four tales of sci-fi and information law},
author = {Helberger, N. and Poort, J. and Makhortykh, M.},
url = {https://policyreview.info/node/1457/pdf},
doi = {10.14763/2020.1.1457},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-30},
journal = {Internet Policy Review},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
abstract = {Feel like living in a dystopia? Take a deep breath, get a strong coffee, and let us challenge your ideas of where reality ends, and sci-fi begins…},
note = {Editorial},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Bouch\`{e}2020b,
title = {Belgian court asks CJEU whether seeding is communicating to the public},
author = {Bouch\`{e}, G.},
url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2020/03/30/belgian-court-asks-cjeu-whether-seeding-is-communicating-to-the-public/},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-30},
journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Borgesius2020,
title = {Strengthening legal protection against discrimination by algorithms and artificial intelligence},
author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.},
url = {https://doi-org.proxy.uba.uva.nl:2443/10.1080/13642987.2020.1743976},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-29},
journal = {The International Journal of Human Rights},
abstract = {Algorithmic decision-making and other types of artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to predict who will commit crime, who will be a good employee, who will default on a loan, etc. However, algorithmic decision-making can also threaten human rights, such as the right to non-discrimination. The paper evaluates current legal protection in Europe against discriminatory algorithmic decisions. The paper shows that non-discrimination law, in particular through the concept of indirect discrimination, prohibits many types of algorithmic discrimination. Data protection law could also help to defend people against discrimination. Proper enforcement of non-discrimination law and data protection law could help to protect people. However, the paper shows that both legal instruments have severe weaknesses when applied to artificial intelligence. The paper suggests how enforcement of current rules can be improved. The paper also explores whether additional rules are needed. The paper argues for sector-specific \textendash rather than general \textendash rules, and outlines an approach to regulate algorithmic decision-making.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Stapel2020b,
title = {Stichting Brein versus Safe Harbour: The Ongoing Battle Between Intermediaries and Right Holders},
author = {Stapel, S.},
url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2020/03/27/stichting-brein-versus-safe-harbour-the-ongoing-battle-between-intermediaries-and-right-holders/},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-27},
journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Giannopoulou2020,
title = {Algorithmic systems: the consent is in the detail?},
author = {Giannopoulou, A.},
url = {https://policyreview.info/node/1452/pdf},
doi = {10.14763/2020.1.1452},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-24},
journal = {Internet Policy Review},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
abstract = {Applications of algorithmically informed decisions are becoming entrenched in society, with data processing being their main process and ingredient. While these applications are progressively gaining momentum, established data protection and privacy rules have struggled to incorporate the particularities of data-intensive information societies. It is a truism to point out the resulting misalignment between algorithmic processing of personal data and the data protection regulatory frameworks that strive for meaningful control over personal data. However, the challenges to the (traditional) role and concept of consent are particularly manifest. This article examines the transformation of consent models in order to assess how the concept and the applied models of consent can be reconciled in order to correspond not only to the current regulatory landscapes but also to the exponential growth of algorithmic processing technologies. This particularly pressing area of safeguarding a basic aspect of individual control over personal data in the algorithmic era is interlinked with practical implementations of consent in the technology used and with adopted interpretations of the concept of consent, the scope of application of personal data, as well as the obligations enshrined in them. What makes consent effective as a data protection tool and how can we maintain its previous glory within the current technological challenges?},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Stapel2020,
title = {Preliminary ruling to the CJEU on geographical boundaries of UCD novelty assessment},
author = {Stapel, S.},
url = {https://doi-org.proxy.uba.uva.nl:2443/10.1093/jiplp/jpaa032},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-24},
journal = {Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice},
abstract = {Beverly Hills Teddy Bear Company v PMS International Group Plc [2019] EWHC 2419 (IPEC), High Court of England and Wales, 17 September 2019.
The High Court of Justice of England and Wales has sought guidance from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) as regards whether the disclosure of a design outside the Community can still qualify for protection within the Community.},
note = {Current Intelligence},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Eskens2020,
title = {The personal information sphere: An integral approach to privacy and related information and communication rights},
author = {Eskens, S.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/jasist_2020.pdf},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24354},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-20},
journal = {JASIST},
abstract = {Data protection laws, including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, regulate aspects of online personalization. However, the data protection lens is too narrow to analyze personalization. To define conditions for personalization, we should understand data protection in its larger fundamental rights context, starting with the closely connected right to privacy. If the right to privacy is considered along with other European fundamental rights that protect information and communication flows, namely, communications confidentiality; the right to receive information; and freedom of expression, opinion, and thought, these rights are observed to enable what I call a “personal information sphere” for each person. This notion highlights how privacy interferences affect other fundamental rights. The personal information sphere is grounded in European case law and is thus not just an academic affair. The essence of the personal information sphere is control, yet with a different meaning than mere control as guaranteed by data protection law. The personal information sphere is about people controlling how they situate themselves in information and communication networks. It follows that, to respect privacy and related rights, online personalization providers should actively involve users in the personalization process and enable them to use personalization for personal goals.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{McGonagle2020d,
title = {Much ado about judges: perspectieven van het EHRM},
author = {McGonagle, T.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2020_1.pdf},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-13},
journal = {Mediaforum},
number = {1},
pages = {2-6},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Altes2020,
title = {Rechter en uitingsvrijheid \textendash een actueel thema},
author = {Korthals Altes, W.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Opinie_Mediaforum_2020_1-1.pdf},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-13},
journal = {Mediaforum},
number = {1},
pages = {1},
note = {Opinie},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@techreport{Helberger2020,
title = {Implications of AI-driven tools in the media for freedom of expression},
author = {Helberger, N. and Eskens, S. and Drunen, M. van and Bastian, M. and M\"{o}ller, J.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AI-and-Freedom-of-Expression.pdf},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-05},
publisher = {Council of Europe, September 2019},
abstract = {Background Paper to the Ministerial Conference "Artificial Intelligence - Intelligent Politics: Challenges and opportunities for media and democracy, Cyprus, 28-29 May 2020."},
note = {Council of Europe, September 2019},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}

@article{Dommering2020d,
title = {Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 5 november 2019 en Hoge Raad 3 december 2019},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_20120_72.pdf},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-03},
journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},
number = {10},
pages = {1368-1369},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Yakovleva2020,
title = {Privacy Protection(ism): The Latest Wave of Trade Constraints on Regulatory Autonomy},
author = {Yakovleva, S.},
url = {https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol74/iss2/5/},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-02-27},
journal = {University of Miami Law Review},
volume = {74},
number = {2},
pages = {416-519},
abstract = {Countries spend billions of dollars each year to strengthen their discursive power to shape international policy debates. They do so because in public policy conversations labels and narratives matter enormously. The “digital protectionism” label has been used in the last decade as a tool to gain the policy upper hand in digital trade policy debates about cross-border flows of personal and other data. Using the Foucauldian framework of discourse analysis, this Article brings a unique perspective on this topic. The Article makes two central arguments. First, the Article argues that the term “protectionism” is not endowed with an inherent meaning but is socially constructed by the power of discourse used in international negotiations, and in the interpretation and application of international trade policy and rules. In other words, there are as many definitions of “(digital) protectionism” as there are discourses. The U.S. and E.U. “digital trade” discourses illustrate this point. Using the same term, those trading partners advance utterly different discourses and agendas: an economic discourse with economic efficiency as the main benchmark (United States), and a more multidisciplinary discourse where both economic efficiency and protection of fundamental rights are equally important (European Union). Second, based on a detailed evaluation of the economic “digital trade” discourse, the Article contends that the coining of the term “digital protectionism” to refer to domestic information governance policies not yet fully covered by trade law disciplines is not a logical step to respond to objectively changing circumstances, but rather a product of that discourse, which is coming to dominate U.S.-led international trade negotiations. The Article demonstrates how this redefinition of “protectionism” has already resulted in the adoption of international trade rules in recent trade agreements further restricting domestic autonomy to protect the rights to privacy and the protection of personal data. The Article suggests that the distinction between privacy and personal data protection and protectionism is a moral question, not a question of economic efficiency. Therefore, when a policy conversation, such as the one on cross-border data flows, involves noneconomic spill-over effects to individual rights, such conversation should not be confined within the straightjacket of trade economics, but rather placed in a broader normative perspective. Finally, the Article argues that, in conducting recently restarted multilateral negotiations on electronic commerce at the World Trade Organization, countries should rethink the goals of international trade for the twenty-first century. Such goals should determine and define the discourse, not the other way around. The discussion should not be about what “protectionism” means but about how far domestic regimes are willing to let trade rules interfere in their autonomy to protect their societal, cultural, and political values.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@techreport{Witteman2020,
title = {Toegang tot data uit apparaten: Praktijk, marktfalen en publieke belangen},
author = {Witteman, J. and van Eechoud, M. and Behrens, C. and Brouwer, E.},
isbn = {9789067339742},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-02-27},
abstract = {This research is commissioned by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate. In collaboration with IVIR, SEO Economic Research investigated practices of data sharing in business-to-business data sharing, and the legal instruments used. The project focusses in sectors where devices (sensors, machines, devices) generate data that has added value when shared. The central question is whether there are market failures that prevent datasharing, and which (non-economic) public interests play a role in this. From an economic perspective, market failure results in non-optimal outcomes. Non-economic public interests relate to social values such as sustainability or justice.},
note = {SEO-rapport nr. 2019-29},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}

@article{Flynn2020,
title = {Joint Comment to WIPO on Copyright and Artificial Intelligence},
author = {Flynn, S. and Carroll, M. and Sag, M. and Guibault, L. and Margoni, T. and Butler, B. and Rocha de Souza, A. and Bogataj Jancic, M. and Jaszi, P. and Quintais, J. and Geiger, C. and Ncube, C. and White, B. and Scaria, A.G. and Botero, C. and Craig, C.},
url = {http://infojustice.org/archives/42009},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-02-25},
abstract = {On December 13, 2019, WIPO invited member states and all other interested parties to provide comments and suggestions to help define the issues related to intellectual property (IP) and artificial intelligence (AI) based on a Draft Issues Paper on IP Policy and AI. These comments will be used to prepare a revised issues paper for discussion at the second session of the WIPO Conversation on IP and AI. This Joint Comment is made in response to WIPO’s Public Consultation on AI and IP Policy and is endorsed by 16 members of the Global Expert Network on Copyright User Rights. },
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Quintais2020b,
title = {Safeguarding User Freedoms in Implementing Article 17 of the Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive: Recommendations from European Academics},
author = {Quintais, J. and Frosio, G. and van Gompel, S. and Hugenholtz, P. and Husovec, M. and J\"{u}tte, B.J. and Senftleben, M.},
url = {https://www.jipitec.eu/issues/jipitec-10-3-2019/5042},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-02-25},
journal = {JIPITEC},
volume = {vol. 10},
number = {nr. 3 - 2019},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Bouch\`{e}2020,
title = {BGH: uploading a free-trial version of Microsoft Office is also making available to the public},
author = {Bouch\`{e}, G.},
url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2020/02/20/bgh-uploading-a-free-trial-version-of-microsoft-office-is-also-making-available-to-the-public/},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-02-25},
journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Hugenholtz2020b,
title = {In Memoriam Jan Kabel},
author = {Hugenholtz, P.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2020_1.pdf},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-02-20},
journal = {AMI},
number = {1},
pages = {1-2},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{vanGompel2020,
title = {Artikelen 8 tot en met 11 DSM-richtlijn: Niet of niet meer in de handel zijnde werken en andere materialen},
author = {van Gompel, S.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2020_1_VanGompel.pdf},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-02-20},
journal = {AMI},
number = {1},
pages = {3-10},
abstract = {In Hoofdstuk 1 van Titel III van de DSM-richtlijn, die maatregelen voorschrijft om de licentieverlening te verbeteren en een ruimere toegang tot content te verzekeren, wordt een regeling ge\"{i}ntroduceerd voor het gebruik door cultureel erfgoedinstellingen van werken en andere materialen die niet of niet meer in de handel zijn, kortgezegd: van out-of-commerce werken (hierna: OOC-werken). In dit artikel wordt
eerst de achtergrond van deze regeling geschetst. Daarna wordt ingegaan op de definitie van OOC-werken, de juridische instrumenten die worden ingezet om het gebruik van OOC-werken toe te staan (een licentiemechanisme plus terugvalbeperking), de grensoverschrijdende werking ervan, en de publiciteitsmaatregelen die de richtlijn voorschrijft. Het artikel sluit af met een conclusie.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@inbook{McGonagle2020b,
title = {The Council of Europe and Internet Intermediaries: A Case Study of Tentative Posturing},
author = {McGonagle, T.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/CoE_and_internet_intermediaries.pdf
https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/human-rights-age-platforms},
isbn = {9780262039055},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-02-07},
booktitle = {Chapter in: Human Rights in the Age of Platforms, ed. R.F. J\orgensen, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2019.},
pages = {227-253},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}

@inbook{vanHoboken2020,
title = {The Privacy Disconnect},
author = {van Hoboken, J.},
url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/human-rights-age-platforms
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/privacy_disconnect.pdf},
isbn = {9780262039055},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-02-07},
booktitle = {Chapter in: Human Rights in the Age of Platforms, ed. R.F. J\orgensen, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2019.},
pages = {255-284},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}

@misc{Quintais2020,
title = {Panel discussion at CPDP 2020: We need to talk about filters: algorithmic copyright enforcement vs data protection. },
author = {Quintais, J. and Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. and Mazgal, A. and Ducato, R. and Heglad\'{o}ttir, A. },
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SstHA1ALZoI},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-02-06},
abstract = {The new Copyright in the Digital Single Market (DSM) Directive was published in May 2019. Its most controversial provision is Article 17 (ex 13), which creates a new liability regime for user-generated content platforms, like YouTube and Facebook. The new regime makes these platforms directly liable for their users’ uploads, without the possibility of benefiting from the hosting safe-harbour. This forces platforms to either license all or most of the content uploaded by users (which is near impossible) or to adopt preventive measures like filters. The likely outcome is that covered platforms will engage in general monitoring of the content uploaded by their users. This panel will discuss the issues raised by Article 17 DSM Directive and the model of algorithmic enforcement it incentivizes, with a focus on the freedom of expression and data protection risks it entails.

• Article 17 of the Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive creates a new liability regime for user-generated content platforms.
• Does this provision introduce de facto the controversial upload filtering systems and, as a result, general monitoring of information in content-sharing platforms?
• Is Article 17 essentially in conflict with the GDPR and, in particular, the principle of minimisation and the right not to be subject to automated decision-making processes? What are the potential consequences of this provision on users’ freedom of expression?
• If Article 17 can negatively affect data protection and freedom of expression what are the possible legal and extra-legal responses to neutralise the risk?
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}

@article{McGonagle2020c,
title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie van de EU 3 oktober 2019 (Eva Glawischnig-Piesczek)},
author = {McGonagle, T.},
url = {https://www.ehrc-updates.nl/commentaar/209146},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-02-04},
journal = {European Human Rights Cases Updates},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{McGonagle2020,
title = {Szurovecz t. Hongarije (EHRM, nr. 15428/16) - Court underscores importance of direct news-gathering by journalists},
author = {McGonagle, T.},
url = {https://www.ehrc-updates.nl/commentaar/207250
https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_EHRC_2020_15428_16.pdf},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-31},
journal = {European Human Rights Cases},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Hugenholtz2020,
title = {Film Financing in the Digital Single Market: Challenges to Territoriality},
author = {Hugenholtz, P. and Poort, J.},
url = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40319-019-00900-2.pdf},
doi = {10.1007/s40319-019-00900-2},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-30},
journal = {IIC},
volume = {51},
number = {2},
pages = {167-186},
abstract = {This article discusses the role of territorial licences for feature films against the background of judicial and market developments in the EU. Currently, territorial licences are deemed a cornerstone of the exploitation and financing of films in Europe. However, current models of film financing are under increasing pressure both from market developments such as the turbulent growth of global online video platforms, and from developments in EU law aimed at removing national territorial barriers to the Single Market. Examples are the rule of Union-wide exhaustion of the distribution right, the EU Portability Regulation and the country of origin rules for satellite broadcasting and online simulcasting. EU competition law sets additional limits to grants of territorial exclusivity, and prohibits clauses in broadcasting and pay television licences that prevent or restrict “passive” sales to consumers/viewers in non-licensed territories. The freedom of right holders to preserve territorial exclusivity by way of contract is likely to become increasingly vulnerable to EU competition law, as underlying territorial rights no longer support territorial grants. For the film sector where territorial exclusivity remains indispensable, the European Commission could create specific competition law rules in the form of “block exemptions”. Language exclusivity \textendash i.e. exclusive grants of rights for distinct language versions of a film \textendash could provide a practical and legally more robust alternative to territorial licensing.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@book{Dommering2020c,
title = {De 'Affaire Ruf': Crisis in het Stedelijk Museum},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/affaire_ruf.pdf},
isbn = {9789402133592},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-30},
publisher = {Brave New Books},
abstract = {In oktober 2017 werd het Stedelijk Museum getroffen door een bestuurlijke crisis. De directrice Beatrix Ruf werd door NRC Handelsblad beschuldigd van belangenverstrengeling omdat zij verzamelaars zou hebben bevoordeeld en zelf tijdens haar directeurschap ongeoorloofde neveninkomsten zou hebben genoten. Onder druk van deze publiciteit verlangde de Raad van Bestuur van het Museum haar aftreden en trad zij terug. Later onderzoek door een onafhankelijke commissie wees uit dat deze beschuldigingen niet terecht waren. Toen kwam aan het licht dat de Ondernemingsraad van het Museum haar al voor deze beschuldigingen dwarsboomde en haar niet terug wilde.
Dit boek laat zien dat deze crisis voortkwam uit structurele oorzaken. Het traceert de geschiedenis van de verzelfstandiging van dit museum, de kostbare renovatie en de organisatorische structuur van ‘zelfstandige’ musea in het algemeen en het Stedelijk in het bijzonder. Het laat zien dat er veel fout zat en zit. Tegen deze achtergrond reconstrueert het nauwkeurig het verloop van de ‘affaire Ruf’. De conclusie is dat er teveel zaken zijn die in de doofpot dreigen te verdwijnen.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}

@online{Fahy2020,
title = {Journalist and editor’s conviction for incitement to religious hatred violated Article 10},
author = {Fahy, R. and Voorhoof, D.},
url = {http://www.mediareport.nl/persrecht/21012020/journalist-and-editors-conviction-for-incitement-to-religious-hatred-violated-article-10/},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-23},
journal = {Media Report},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}

@techreport{Irion2020b,
title = {Prospective Policy Study on Artificial Intelligence and EU Trade Policy},
author = {Irion, K. and Williams, J.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/ivir_policy-paper_ai-study_online/
https://www.ivir.nl/ivir_artificial-intelligence-and-eu-trade-policy-2/},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-21},
abstract = {Artificial intelligence is poised to be 21st century’s most transformative general purpose technology that mankind ever availed itself of. Artificial intelligence is a catch-all for technologies that can carry out complex processes fairly independently by learning from data. In the form of popular digital services and products, applied artificial intelligence is seeping into our daily lives, for example, as personal digital assistants or as autopiloting of self-driving cars. This is just the beginning of a development over the course of which artificial intelligence will generate transformative products and services that will alter world trade patterns. Artificial intelligence holds enormous promise for our information civilization if we get the governance of artificial intelligence right.

What makes artificial intelligence even more fascinating is that the technology can be deployed fairly location-independent. Cross-border trade in digital services which incorporate applied artificial intelligence into their software architecture is ever increasing. That brings artificial intelligence within the purview of international trade law, such as the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and ongoing negotiations at the World Trade Organization (WTO) on trade related aspects of electronic commerce. The Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs commissioned this study to generate knowledge about the interface between international trade law and European norms and values in the use of artificial intelligence.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}

@article{Dobber2020,
title = {The regulation of online political micro-targeting in Europe},
author = {Dobber, T. and Fahy, R. and Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.},
url = {https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/regulation-online-political-micro-targeting-europe},
doi = {10.14763/2019.4.1440},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-16},
journal = {Internet Policy Review},
volume = {8},
number = {4},
abstract = {In this paper, we examine how online political micro-targeting is regulated in Europe. While there are no specific rules on such micro-targeting, there are general rules that apply. We focus on three fields of law: data protection law, freedom of expression, and sector-specific rules for political advertising; for the latter we examine four countries. We argue that the rules in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are necessary, but not sufficient. We show that political advertising, including online political micro-targeting, is protected by the right to freedom of expression. That right is not absolute, however. From a European human rights perspective, it is possible for lawmakers to limit the possibilities for political advertising. Indeed, some countries ban TV advertising for political parties during elections.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Keller2020,
title = {Article 17 stakeholder dialogue: What we have learned so far - Part 1},
author = {Keller, P.},
url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2020/01/13/article-17-stakeholder-dialogue-what-we-have-learned-so-far-part-1/},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-16},
journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Keller2020b,
title = {Article 17 stakeholder dialogue: What we have learned so far - Part 2},
author = {Keller, P.},
url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2020/01/14/article-17-stakeholder-dialogue-what-we-have-learned-so-far-part-2/},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-16},
journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Dommering2020b,
title = {‘Stedelijk Museum verkeert al sinds 2003 in crisis’},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.parool.nl/columns-opinie/stedelijk-museum-verkeert-al-sinds-2003-in-crisis~b2e2302c/},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-11},
journal = {Het Parool},
note = {Opinie},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{https://doi.org/10.1017/aju.2019.81,
title = {Toward Compatibility of the EU Trade Policy with the General Data Protection Regulation},
author = {Yakovleva, S. and Irion, K.},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/toward-compatibility-of-the-eu-trade-policy-with-the-general-data-protection-regulation/04D5070244733CAEFDAA14C533BAFF7E/share/b44381ff85510e8580104599385baab8c1e3179e},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/aju.2019.81},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-09},
journal = {AJIL Unbound},
volume = {114},
pages = {10-14},
abstract = {The European Union’s (EU) negotiating position on cross-border data flows, which the EU has recently included in its proposal for the World Trade Organization (WTO) talks on e-commerce, not only enshrines the protection of privacy and personal data as fundamental rights, but also creates a broad exception for a Member’s restrictions on cross-border transfers of personal data. This essay argues that maintaining such a strong position in trade negotiations is essential for the EU to preserve the internal compatibility of its legal system when it comes to the right to protection of personal data under the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the recently adopted General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Quintais2019e,
title = {The New Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive: A Critical Look},
author = {Quintais, J.},
url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3424770},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-07},
journal = {European Intellectual Property Review},
volume = {42},
number = {1},
pages = {28-41},
abstract = {This article provides an overview and critical examination of the new Directive on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market. Despite some positive aspects, the Directive includes multiple problematic provisions, including the controversial new right for press publishers and the new liability regime for content-sharing platforms. On balance, the Directive denotes a normative preference for private ordering over public choice in EU copyright law, and lacks adequate safeguards for users. It is also a complex text with multiple ambiguities, which will likely fail promote the desired harmonization and legal certainty in this area.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Dommering2020,
title = {De arresten Funke Medien, Spiegel Onlineen Pelham van het HvJ EU van 29 juli 2019},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2019_6.pdf},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-07},
journal = {AMI},
volume = {2019},
number = {6},
pages = {185-191},
abstract = {29 juli 2019 was het D-Day voor het Europese auteursrecht. Toen deed een Grote Kamer van het Hof van Justitie uitspraak in drie zaken waarin het Duitse Bundesgerichtshof prejudici\"{e}le vragen had gesteld over de uitleg en toepassing van de Auteursrechtrichtlijn (Richtlijn 2001/29/EG) in relatie tot het Europese Handvest en indirect ook tot het Europese Verdrag voor de Rechten van de Mens. Het waren
alledrie ‘borderline cases’. In de zaak Funke Medien gaat het om de perspublicatie van een proces-verbaal van een periodieke verslaggeving van de buitenlandse interventies van de Bundeswehr, bedoeld voor beperkt gebruik voor bepaalde afgevaardigden in de Bondsdag. Een van deze rapportages was uitgelekt en de Bondsregering probeerde verspreiding tegen te gaan met een beroep op haar auteursrecht; het proces-verbaal zou een ‘werk’ zijn in de zin van het door de richtlijn geharmoniseerde Duitse auteursrecht. In de Spiegel Online-zaak gaat het om de reikwijdte van het citaatrecht in het geval dat er door middel van een hyperlink op het web naar het werk wordt verwezen. De zaak bevat ook de vraag of het werk waaruit werd geciteerd op geoorloofde manier openbaar was gemaakt en of dat een omstandigheid was die citeren kon verhinderen. In de Pelham-zaak gaat het om de vraag of het gebruik van zeer korte muziekfragmenten (‘soundsampling’) moet worden aangemerkt als een geoorloofd citaat in de zin van artikel 5 lid 3 onder d van de richtlijn (beperking van het muziekreproductierecht).},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{vanEechoud2020,
title = {Artikel 15 DSM-richtlijn: bescherming van perspublicaties met betrekking tot onlinegebruik (persuitgeversrecht)},
author = {van Eechoud, M.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AMI_2019_6_DSM.pdf},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-07},
journal = {AMI},
volume = {2019},
number = {6},
pages = {197-202},
abstract = {Het in 2016 voorgestelde naburig recht op perspublicaties was \textendash met de licentieverplichting voor platforms \textendash het meest omstreden onderdeel van de DSM-richtlijn. In dit blad en elders zijn nut, noodzaak en (negatieve) effecten uitgebreid besproken. Nu ligt er dan een ten opzichte van het oorspronkelijke Commissievoorstel uitgekleed recht voor uitgevers (art. 15 DSM-richtlijn), dat wordt ge\"{i}mplementeerd in de Wet op de naburige rechten (nieuw art. 7b Wnr). Dit artikel geeft een korte analyse van de belangrijkste kenmerken van het nieuwe recht, en van de (on)zekerheden die het meebrengt.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{vanDaalen2020,
title = {Openingssalvo in nieuwe Nederlandse Crypto Wars?},
author = {van Daalen, O.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2019_6.pdf},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-07},
journal = {Mediaforum},
volume = {2019},
number = {6},
pages = {205},
note = {Opinie},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Ausloos2020,
title = {Getting Data Subject Rights Right: A submission to the European Data Protection Board from international data rights academics, to inform regulatory guidance},
author = {Ausloos, J. and Veale, M. and Mahieu, R.},
url = {https://www.jipitec.eu/issues/jipitec-10-3-2019/5031},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-31},
journal = {JIPITEC},
volume = {10},
number = {3},
abstract = {We are a group of academics active in research and practice around data rights. We believe that the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) guidance on data rights currently under development is an important point to resolve a variety of tensions and grey areas which, if left unaddressed, may significantly undermine the fundamental right to data protection. All of us were present at the recent stakeholder event on data rights in Brussels on 4 November 2019, and it is in the context and spirit of stakeholder engagement that we have created this document to explore and provide recommendations and examples in this area. This document is based on comprehensive empirical evidence as well as CJEU case law, EDPB (and, previously, Article 29 Working Party) guidance and extensive scientific research into the scope, rationale, effects and general modalities of data rights.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@book{Goldstein2019,
title = {International Copyright: Principles, Law, and Practice},
author = {Goldstein, P. and Hugenholtz, P.},
url = {https://global.oup.com/academic/product/international-copyright-9780190060619?q=goldstein%20hugenholtz&lang=en&cc=nl},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-23},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}

@article{Giannopoulou2019bb,
title = {Access and Reuse of Machine-Generated Data for Scientific Research},
author = {Giannopoulou, A.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Erasmus_Law_Review_2019.pdf},
doi = {10.5553/ELR.000136},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-20},
journal = {Erasmus Law Review},
number = {2},
pages = {155-165},
abstract = {Data driven innovation holds the potential in transforming current business and knowledge discovery models. For this reason, data sharing has become one of the central points of interest for the European Commission towards the creation of a Digital Single Market. The value of automatically generated data, which are collected by Internet-connected objects (IoT), is increasing: from smart houses to wearables, machine-generated data hold significant potential for growth, learning, and problem solving. Facilitating researchers in order to provide access to these types of data implies not only the articulation of existing legal obstacles and of proposed legal solutions but also the understanding of the incentives that motivate the sharing of the data in question. What are the legal tools that researchers can use to gain
access and reuse rights in the context of their research?},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Rucz2019,
title = {Does the doctrine of exhaustion apply to videogames purchased digitally? French court says oui},
author = {Rucz, M.},
url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/12/12/does-the-doctrine-of-exhaustion-apply-to-videogames-purchased-digitally-french-court-says-oui/},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-19},
journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Fahy2019eb,
title = {European Regulation of Smartphone Ecosystems},
author = {Fahy, R. and van Hoboken, J.},
url = {https://edpl.lexxion.eu/article/EDPL/2019/4/6},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2019/4/6},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-13},
journal = {European Data Protection Law Review (EDPL)},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {476-491},
abstract = {For the first time, two pieces of EU legislation will specifically target smartphone ecosystems in relation to smartphone and mobile software (eg, iOS and Android) privacy, and use and monetisation of data. And yet, both pieces of legislation approach data use and data monetisation from radically contrasting perspectives. The first is the proposed ePrivacy Regulation, which seeks to provide enhanced protection against user data monitoring and tracking in smartphones, and safeguard privacy in electronic communications. On the other hand, the recently enacted Platform-to-Business Regulation 2019, seeks to bring fairness to platform-business user relations (including app stores and app developers), and is crucially built upon the premise that the ability to access and use data, including personal data, can enable important value creation in the online platform economy. This article discusses how these two Regulations will apply to smartphone ecosystems, especially relating to user and device privacy. The article analyses the potential tension points between the two sets of rules, which result from the underlying policy objectives of safeguarding privacy in electronic communications and the functioning of the digital economy in the emerging era of platform governance. The article concludes with a discussion on how to address these issues, at the intersection of privacy and competition in the digital platform economy.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{vanEijk2019d,
title = {Kroniek Telecommunicatierecht},
author = {van Eijk, N.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/AA_153.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-12},
journal = {KwartaalSignaal Ars Aequi},
number = {153},
pages = {9001-9002},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Dommering2019g,
title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 14 februari 2019 (Letland / Buivids)},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2019_433.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-10},
journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},
number = {48/49},
pages = {7166-7168},
abstract = {Video opnamen door verdachte tijdens politieverhoor. Journalistieke exceptie van AVG van toepassing? },
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Dommering2019h,
title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 24 september 2019 (Google / Frankrijk)},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2019_434.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-10},
journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},
number = {48/49},
pages = {7182-7185},
abstract = {Verantwoordelijkheid zoekmachine bij het produceren van zoekresultaat met gegevens over strafrechtelijke veroordeling.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Dommering2019i,
title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 24 september 2019 (Google / Frankrijk II)},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2019_435.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-10},
journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},
number = {48/49},
pages = {7197-7200},
abstract = {Geen verplichting om een zoekresultaat wereldwijd te corrigeren.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{Dommering2019j,
title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie 3 oktober 2019 (Facebook / Glawischnig)},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2019_436.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-10},
journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},
number = {48/49},
pages = {7206-7208},
abstract = {E-Commerce richtlijn verbiedt niet een wereldwijd verbod van informatie op een platform. Discretionaire bevoegdheid nationale rechter.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@online{Brodolini2019,
title = {Fundamental rights review of EU data collection instruments and programmes},
author = {Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini and Irion, K. },
url = {http://www.fondazionebrodolini.it/sites/default/files/final_report_0.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-04},
abstract = {This report is the result of a Pilot Project requested by the European Parliament, managed by the Commission and carried out by a group of independent experts. The scope of the project was to establish and support an independent experts’ group to carry out a fundamental rights review of existing EU legislation and instruments in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ) that involve the collection, retention, storage or transfer of personal data. One outcome of the project is a database of AFSJ legislation and instruments with individual fundamental rights assessments (at http://brodolini.mbs.it/). The final report concludes that that fundamental rights safeguards need to be more consistently considered and applied in the AFSJ. The conclusions highlight five broad issues for further consideration: ambiguous definitions and open terms; law enforcement access to migration databases; the expansion of centralised databases; data retention periods; and information rights and duties.},
note = {Final report},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}