Fundamental rights
Dommering, E.
Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 2 juli 2019 (nr. 348) Journal Article
In: Nederlandse Jurisprudentie, no. 40, pp. 5658-5659, 2019.
@article{Dommering2019e,
title = {Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 2 juli 2019 (nr. 348)},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2019_348.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-10-08},
journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},
number = {40},
pages = {5658-5659},
abstract = {Ophangen van posters waarin bouwbedrijf in verband wordt gebracht met deportaties door gesloten gezinsvoorziening te bouwen in Detentiecentrum Zeist. Oordeel dat veroordeling ter zake smaadschrift geen strijd oplevert met vrijheid van meningsuiting ontoereikend gemotiveerd.},
keywords = {},
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tppubtype = {article}
}
Ophangen van posters waarin bouwbedrijf in verband wordt gebracht met deportaties door gesloten gezinsvoorziening te bouwen in Detentiecentrum Zeist. Oordeel dat veroordeling ter zake smaadschrift geen strijd oplevert met vrijheid van meningsuiting ontoereikend gemotiveerd.
Dommering, E.
Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 2 juli 2019 (nr. 349) Journal Article
In: Nederlandse Jurisprudentie, no. 40, pp. 5677, 2019.
@article{Dommering2019f,
title = {Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 2 juli 2019 (nr. 349)},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2019_349.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-10-08},
journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},
number = {40},
pages = {5677},
abstract = {Het hof kon oordelen dat met de door verdachte opgeplakte poster werd opgeruid tot 'gewelddadig optreden tegen het openbaar gezag' en dat veroordeling niet in strijd is met vrijheid van meningsuiting.},
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}
Het hof kon oordelen dat met de door verdachte opgeplakte poster werd opgeruid tot 'gewelddadig optreden tegen het openbaar gezag' en dat veroordeling niet in strijd is met vrijheid van meningsuiting.
Jütte, B.J.; Quintais, J.
Conference on Freedom of Expression and Copyright: Luxembourg, 7 November 2019 Journal Article
In: Kluwer Copyright Blog, 2019.
@article{J\"{u}tte2019b,
title = {Conference on Freedom of Expression and Copyright: Luxembourg, 7 November 2019},
author = {J\"{u}tte, B.J. and Quintais, J.},
url = {http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2019/09/24/conference-on-freedom-of-expression-and-copyright-luxembourg-7-november-2019/},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-09-26},
journal = {Kluwer Copyright Blog},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mil, J. van
Annotatie bij Rb. Noord-Holland 23 mei 2019 Journal Article
In: Computerrecht, vol. 2019, no. 4, pp. 267-273, 2019.
@article{Mil2019c,
title = {Annotatie bij Rb. Noord-Holland 23 mei 2019 },
author = {Mil, J. van},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_CR_2019_4.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-09-19},
journal = {Computerrecht},
volume = {2019},
number = {4},
pages = {267-273},
abstract = {De rechtbank bakent de omvang van het inzagerecht af in overeenstemming met eerdere jurisprudentie, waarmee zij verwerkingsverantwoordelijke handvatten biedt voor die gevallen waarin zij zich geconfronteerd ziet met inzageverzoeken.},
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De rechtbank bakent de omvang van het inzagerecht af in overeenstemming met eerdere jurisprudentie, waarmee zij verwerkingsverantwoordelijke handvatten biedt voor die gevallen waarin zij zich geconfronteerd ziet met inzageverzoeken.
Hins, A.
Book review of Aleksandra Kuczerawy, Intermediary Liability and Freedom of Expression in the EU Journal Article
In: Common Market Law Review, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 1154-1155, 2019.
@article{Hins2019b,
title = {Book review of Aleksandra Kuczerawy, Intermediary Liability and Freedom of Expression in the EU},
author = {Hins, A.},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-08-22},
journal = {Common Market Law Review},
volume = {56},
number = {4},
pages = {1154-1155},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Kabel, J.
Het prinsesje op de erwt en de tovenaarsleerling Journal Article
In: Privacy & Informatie, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 89-90, 2019, (Redactioneel).
@article{Kabel2019c,
title = {Het prinsesje op de erwt en de tovenaarsleerling},
author = {Kabel, J.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/PI_2019_3.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-07-30},
journal = {Privacy \& Informatie},
volume = {22},
number = {3},
pages = {89-90},
note = {Redactioneel},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Poort, J.; Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.
Prijsdiscriminatie, privacy en publieke opinie Journal Article
In: Ars Aequi, vol. 2019, pp. 580-590, 2019.
@article{Poort2019c,
title = {Prijsdiscriminatie, privacy en publieke opinie},
author = {Poort, J. and Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.},
url = {https://arsaequi.nl/product/prijsdiscriminatie-privacy-en-publieke-opinie/},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-07-04},
journal = {Ars Aequi},
volume = {2019},
pages = {580-590},
abstract = {Webwinkels zijn technisch in staat om elke consument een andere prijs aan te bieden: online prijsdiscriminatie. Dit artikel bespreekt twee enqu\^{e}tes over dergelijke praktijken die zijn gehouden onder
de Nederlandse bevolking en onderzoekt de implicaties van de Algemene Verordening Gegevensbescherming (AVG) voor online prijsdiscriminatie.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Webwinkels zijn technisch in staat om elke consument een andere prijs aan te bieden: online prijsdiscriminatie. Dit artikel bespreekt twee enquêtes over dergelijke praktijken die zijn gehouden onder
de Nederlandse bevolking en onderzoekt de implicaties van de Algemene Verordening Gegevensbescherming (AVG) voor online prijsdiscriminatie.
de Nederlandse bevolking en onderzoekt de implicaties van de Algemene Verordening Gegevensbescherming (AVG) voor online prijsdiscriminatie.
Kostić, B.; McGonagle, T.
How Social are New and Social Media for National Minorities? Perspectives from the FCNM Journal Article
In: European Yearbook of Minority Issues, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 3-33, 2019.
@article{Kosti\'{c}2019,
title = {How Social are New and Social Media for National Minorities? Perspectives from the FCNM},
author = {Kosti\'{c}, B. and McGonagle, T.},
url = {https://brill.com/abstract/journals/ymio/16/1/article-p1_2.xml},
doi = {10.1163/22116117_01601002},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-07-04},
journal = {European Yearbook of Minority Issues},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
pages = {3-33},
abstract = {Understanding the transformation of digital communication gives important insights into how new media, including social media, affect the ability of persons belonging to national minorities to exercise their rights to freedom of expression and participation in society. Thus, the new media ecosystem calls for greater attention for minority-related issues. The Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (ACFC) has already observed that the media ecosystem is increasingly used for the expression of intolerance and hostility towards minorities, but that it also provides them with valuable expressive opportunities. This article starts with an analysis of how the advent and growing dominance of social media are causing farreaching changes in how we communicate in the new media ecosystem. The potential and drawbacks of new and social media for national minorities is the next focus. The article then analyses the ACFC’s monitoring work regarding new and social media. The article’s conclusions are supplemented by a set of recommendations that may guide the ACFC’s future monitoring work on relevant issues.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Understanding the transformation of digital communication gives important insights into how new media, including social media, affect the ability of persons belonging to national minorities to exercise their rights to freedom of expression and participation in society. Thus, the new media ecosystem calls for greater attention for minority-related issues. The Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (ACFC) has already observed that the media ecosystem is increasingly used for the expression of intolerance and hostility towards minorities, but that it also provides them with valuable expressive opportunities. This article starts with an analysis of how the advent and growing dominance of social media are causing farreaching changes in how we communicate in the new media ecosystem. The potential and drawbacks of new and social media for national minorities is the next focus. The article then analyses the ACFC’s monitoring work regarding new and social media. The article’s conclusions are supplemented by a set of recommendations that may guide the ACFC’s future monitoring work on relevant issues.
Fahy, R.; Voorhoof, D.
Article 10 ECHR and Expressive Conduct Journal Article
In: Communications Law, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 62-73, 2019, (Pre-print).
@article{Fahy2019bb,
title = {Article 10 ECHR and Expressive Conduct},
author = {Fahy, R. and Voorhoof, D.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Communications_Law_2019.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-25},
journal = {Communications Law},
volume = {24},
number = {2},
pages = {62-73},
abstract = {The European Court of Human Rights has recently delivered a series of judgments finding violations of the right to freedom of expression over convictions for engaging in expressive conduct. The purpose of this article is to discuss the European Court's recent case law on expressive conduct under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, and in particular to assess in what circumstances, if any, domestic courts may impose prison sentences, even if suspended, on individuals engaging in peaceful, but provocative and offensive expression.},
note = {Pre-print},
keywords = {},
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}
The European Court of Human Rights has recently delivered a series of judgments finding violations of the right to freedom of expression over convictions for engaging in expressive conduct. The purpose of this article is to discuss the European Court's recent case law on expressive conduct under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, and in particular to assess in what circumstances, if any, domestic courts may impose prison sentences, even if suspended, on individuals engaging in peaceful, but provocative and offensive expression.
Dommering, E.
Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 26 juni 2018 Journal Article
In: Nederlandse Jurisprudentie, no. 25, pp. 3503-3504, 2019.
@article{Dommering2019c,
title = {Annotatie bij Hoge Raad 26 juni 2018 },
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2019_214.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-06-20},
journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},
number = {25},
pages = {3503-3504},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
McGonagle, T.
Annotatie bij EHRM 10 januari 2019 (Khadija Ismayilova / Azerbeidzjan) Journal Article
In: European Human Rights Cases, vol. 2019, no. 5, pp. 257-260, 2019.
@article{McGonagle2019e,
title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 10 januari 2019 (Khadija Ismayilova / Azerbeidzjan)},
author = {McGonagle, T.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_EHRC_2019_5_86.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-05-10},
journal = {European Human Rights Cases},
volume = {2019},
number = {5},
pages = {257-260},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
McGonagle, T.
Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 14 februari 2019 (Buivids) Journal Article
In: European Human Rights Cases, vol. 2019, no. 5, pp. 253-255, 2019.
@article{McGonagle2019f,
title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 14 februari 2019 (Buivids)},
author = {McGonagle, T.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_EHRC_2019_5_84.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-05-10},
journal = {European Human Rights Cases},
volume = {2019},
number = {5},
pages = {253-255},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Jütte, B.; Quintais, J.
Advocate General Turns down the Music - Sampling Is Not a Fundamental Right under EU Copyright Law Journal Article
In: European Intellectual Property Review , vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 654-657, 2019.
@article{J\"{u}tte2019,
title = { Advocate General Turns down the Music - Sampling Is Not a Fundamental Right under EU Copyright Law},
author = {J\"{u}tte, B. and Quintais, J.},
url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3377205},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-05-09},
journal = {European Intellectual Property Review },
volume = {41},
number = {10},
pages = {654-657},
abstract = {In his Opinion in Pelham (C-467/17) Advocate General Szpunar suggests that the use of samples from sound recordings is not permitted under the European copyright rules. While applying an extensive interpretation of the scope of the rights of phonogram producers, he rejects an extensive interpretation of the quotation exception and limits the role of fundamental rights as external checks to copyright law. Despite its merits, there are key aspects of the Opinion that raise concerns: a too broad interpretation of the reproduction right; and an unduly strict view of copyright exceptions \textendash especially quotation \textendash and the role of fundamental rights in shaping the scope of copyright protection. On those points, we suggest that the Court does not follow the Opinion.},
keywords = {},
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tppubtype = {article}
}
In his Opinion in Pelham (C-467/17) Advocate General Szpunar suggests that the use of samples from sound recordings is not permitted under the European copyright rules. While applying an extensive interpretation of the scope of the rights of phonogram producers, he rejects an extensive interpretation of the quotation exception and limits the role of fundamental rights as external checks to copyright law. Despite its merits, there are key aspects of the Opinion that raise concerns: a too broad interpretation of the reproduction right; and an unduly strict view of copyright exceptions – especially quotation – and the role of fundamental rights in shaping the scope of copyright protection. On those points, we suggest that the Court does not follow the Opinion.
van Hoboken, J.
The Proposed EU Terrorism Content Regulation: Analysis and Recommendations with Respect to Freedom of Expression Implications Journal Article
In: 2019.
@article{vanHoboken2019,
title = {The Proposed EU Terrorism Content Regulation: Analysis and Recommendations with Respect to Freedom of Expression Implications},
author = {van Hoboken, J.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/TERREG_FoE-ANALYSIS.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-05-09},
abstract = {Working paper of the Transatlantic High Level Working Group on Content Moderation Online and Freedom of Expression},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Working paper of the Transatlantic High Level Working Group on Content Moderation Online and Freedom of Expression
Heller, B.; van Hoboken, J.
Freedom of Expression: A Comparative Summary of United States and European Law Journal Article
In: 2019.
@article{Heller2019,
title = {Freedom of Expression: A Comparative Summary of United States and European Law},
author = {Heller, B. and van Hoboken, J.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/TWG_Freedom_of_Expression.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-05-09},
abstract = {Working paper of the Transatlantic High Level Working Group on Content Moderation Online and Freedom of Expression},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Working paper of the Transatlantic High Level Working Group on Content Moderation Online and Freedom of Expression
Tworek, H.,; Leerssen, P.
An Analysis of Germany's NetzDG Law Journal Article
In: 2019, ( First working paper of the Transatlantic High Level Working Group on Content Moderation Online and Freedom of Expression).
@article{Tworek2019,
title = {An Analysis of Germany's NetzDG Law},
author = {Tworek, H., and Leerssen, P.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/NetzDG_Tworek_Leerssen_April_2019.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-04-18},
note = { First working paper of the Transatlantic High Level Working Group on Content Moderation Online and Freedom of Expression},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Ryngaert, C.M.J.; van Eijk, N.
In: International Data Privacy Law, vol. 2019, no. 1, pp. 61-73, 2019.
@article{Ryngaert2019,
title = {International cooperation by (European) security and intelligence services: reviewing the creation of a joint database in light of data protection guarantees},
author = {Ryngaert, C.M.J. and van Eijk, N.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/IDPL_2019_1.pdf},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipz001},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-04-09},
journal = {International Data Privacy Law},
volume = {2019},
number = {1},
pages = {61-73},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dommering, E.
Annotatie bij EHRM 28 juni 2018 (M.L. en W.W. / Duitsland) Journal Article
In: Nederlandse Jurisprudentie, vol. 2019, no. 12, pp. 1624-1626, 2019.
@article{Dommering2019,
title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 28 juni 2018 (M.L. en W.W. / Duitsland)},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2019_97.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-03-29},
journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},
volume = {2019},
number = {12},
pages = {1624-1626},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Til, G. van
Zelfregulering door online platforms: een waar wondermiddel tegen online desinformatie? Journal Article
In: Mediaforum, vol. 2019, no. 1, pp. 2-13, 2019.
@article{Til2019b,
title = {Zelfregulering door online platforms: een waar wondermiddel tegen online desinformatie?},
author = {Til, G. van},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2019_1_vanTil.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-03-29},
journal = {Mediaforum},
volume = {2019},
number = {1},
pages = {2-13},
abstract = {In aanloop naar de Europese parlementsverkiezingen van mei 2019 heeft de Europese Commissie haar inspanningen in de bestrijding van online desinformatie opgevoerd. Veel hoop is daarbij gevestigd op een initiatief van zelfregulering door online platforms en de advertentie-industrie in de vorm van een Code of Practice. In dit artikel wordt de rol die de Europese Commissie momenteel voor zichzelf weggelegd ziet voor zelfregulering kritisch beschouwd en wordt aansluiting gezocht bij een pleidooi voor een meer gezamenlijke aanpak van het probleem van online desinformatie.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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}
In aanloop naar de Europese parlementsverkiezingen van mei 2019 heeft de Europese Commissie haar inspanningen in de bestrijding van online desinformatie opgevoerd. Veel hoop is daarbij gevestigd op een initiatief van zelfregulering door online platforms en de advertentie-industrie in de vorm van een Code of Practice. In dit artikel wordt de rol die de Europese Commissie momenteel voor zichzelf weggelegd ziet voor zelfregulering kritisch beschouwd en wordt aansluiting gezocht bij een pleidooi voor een meer gezamenlijke aanpak van het probleem van online desinformatie.
McGonagle, T.
Annotatie bij EHRM 4 december 2018 (Magyar Jeti Zrt / Hongarije) Journal Article
In: European Human Rights Cases, vol. 2019, no. 3, pp. 170-174, 2019.
@article{McGonagle2019c,
title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 4 december 2018 (Magyar Jeti Zrt / Hongarije)},
author = {McGonagle, T.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_EHRC_2019_3.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-03-29},
journal = {European Human Rights Cases},
volume = {2019},
number = {3},
pages = {170-174},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.; Möller, J.; Dobber, T.; Kruikemeier, S.; Irion, K.; Stapel, S.; Fahy, R.; Bodó, B.; Vreese, C.H. de
Online politieke microtargeting: Een zegen of een vloek voor de democratie? Journal Article
In: Nederlands Juristenblad (NJB), vol. 2019, no. 10, pp. 528-669, 2019.
@article{Borgesius2019b,
title = {Online politieke microtargeting: Een zegen of een vloek voor de democratie?},
author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. and M\"{o}ller, J. and Dobber, T. and Kruikemeier, S. and Irion, K. and Stapel, S. and Fahy, R. and Bod\'{o}, B. and Vreese, C.H. de},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/NJB_2019.pdf},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-03-19},
journal = {Nederlands Juristenblad (NJB)},
volume = {2019},
number = {10},
pages = {528-669},
abstract = {Voor online politieke microtargeting wordt het online-gedrag van mensen in kaart gebracht en worden de verzamelde gegevens gebruikt om mensen gerichte politieke advertenties te tonen. Microtargeting is vanuit de VS komen overwaaien naar Europa en heeft voor- en nadelen voor de democratie. Microtargeting kan politieke partijen helpen om mensen effectief te bereiken en kan politieke betrokkenheid stimuleren. Maar microtargeting kan ook een bedreiging vormen voor de democratie. Zo kan een politieke partij zich verschillend voordoen aan verschillende mensen. Bovendien bedreigt het verzamelen van persoonsgegevens onze privacy. Dit artikel brengt de beloftes en bedreigingen van microtargeting voor de democratie in kaart en schetst mogelijkheden voor beleidsmakers om het gebruik van microtargeting te reguleren.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Voor online politieke microtargeting wordt het online-gedrag van mensen in kaart gebracht en worden de verzamelde gegevens gebruikt om mensen gerichte politieke advertenties te tonen. Microtargeting is vanuit de VS komen overwaaien naar Europa en heeft voor- en nadelen voor de democratie. Microtargeting kan politieke partijen helpen om mensen effectief te bereiken en kan politieke betrokkenheid stimuleren. Maar microtargeting kan ook een bedreiging vormen voor de democratie. Zo kan een politieke partij zich verschillend voordoen aan verschillende mensen. Bovendien bedreigt het verzamelen van persoonsgegevens onze privacy. Dit artikel brengt de beloftes en bedreigingen van microtargeting voor de democratie in kaart en schetst mogelijkheden voor beleidsmakers om het gebruik van microtargeting te reguleren.
Hoofnagle, C.J.; van der Sloot, B.; Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.
The European Union General Data Protection Regulation: What It Is And What It Means Journal Article
In: Information & Communications Technology Law, vol. 2019, 2019.
@article{Hoofnagle2018,
title = {The European Union General Data Protection Regulation: What It Is And What It Means},
author = {Hoofnagle, C.J. and van der Sloot, B. and Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600834.2019.1573501},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-02-12},
journal = {Information \& Communications Technology Law},
volume = {2019},
abstract = {This article introduces U.S. lawyers and academics to the normative foundations, attributes, and strategic approach to regulating personal data advanced by the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”). We explain the genesis of the GDPR, which is best understood as an extension and refinement of existing requirements imposed by the 1995 Data Protection Directive; describe the GDPR’s approach and provisions; and make predictions about the GDPR’s short and medium-term implications. The GDPR is the most consequential regulatory development in information policy in a generation. The GDPR brings personal data into a detailed and protective regulatory regime, which will influence personal data usage worldwide. Understood properly, the GDPR encourages firms to develop information governance frameworks, to in-house data use, and to keep humans in the loop in decision making. Companies with direct relationships with consumers have strategic advantages under the GDPR, compared to third party advertising firms on the internet. To reach these objectives, the GDPR uses big sticks, structural elements that make proving violations easier, but only a few carrots. The GDPR will complicate and restrain some information-intensive business models. But the GDPR will also enable approaches previously impossible under less-protective approaches.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article introduces U.S. lawyers and academics to the normative foundations, attributes, and strategic approach to regulating personal data advanced by the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”). We explain the genesis of the GDPR, which is best understood as an extension and refinement of existing requirements imposed by the 1995 Data Protection Directive; describe the GDPR’s approach and provisions; and make predictions about the GDPR’s short and medium-term implications. The GDPR is the most consequential regulatory development in information policy in a generation. The GDPR brings personal data into a detailed and protective regulatory regime, which will influence personal data usage worldwide. Understood properly, the GDPR encourages firms to develop information governance frameworks, to in-house data use, and to keep humans in the loop in decision making. Companies with direct relationships with consumers have strategic advantages under the GDPR, compared to third party advertising firms on the internet. To reach these objectives, the GDPR uses big sticks, structural elements that make proving violations easier, but only a few carrots. The GDPR will complicate and restrain some information-intensive business models. But the GDPR will also enable approaches previously impossible under less-protective approaches.
Fahy, R.; van Hoboken, J.; van Eijk, N.
Mobile Privacy and Business-to-Platform Dependencies: An Analysis of SEC Disclosures Journal Article
In: Journal of Business & Technology Law , vol. 14, no. 1, 2019.
@article{Fahy2019e,
title = {Mobile Privacy and Business-to-Platform Dependencies: An Analysis of SEC Disclosures},
author = {Fahy, R. and van Hoboken, J. and van Eijk, N.},
url = {https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/jbtl/vol14/iss1/4/},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-02-06},
journal = {Journal of Business \& Technology Law },
volume = {14},
number = {1},
abstract = {This Article systematically examines the dependence of mobile apps on mobile platforms for the collection and use of personal information through an analysis of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings of mobile app companies. The Article uses these disclosures to find systematic evidence of how app business models are shaped by the governance of user data by mobile platforms, in order to reflect on the role of platforms in privacy regulation more generally. The analysis of SEC filings documented in the Article produces new and unique insights into the data practices and data-related aspects of the business models of popular mobile apps and shows the value of SEC filings for privacy law and policy research more generally. The discussion of SEC filings and privacy builds on regulatory developments in SEC disclosures and cybersecurity of the last decade. The Article also connects to recent regulatory developments in the U.S. and Europe, including the General Data Protection Regulation, the proposals for a new ePrivacy Regulation and a Regulation of fairness in business-to-platform relations.},
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This Article systematically examines the dependence of mobile apps on mobile platforms for the collection and use of personal information through an analysis of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings of mobile app companies. The Article uses these disclosures to find systematic evidence of how app business models are shaped by the governance of user data by mobile platforms, in order to reflect on the role of platforms in privacy regulation more generally. The analysis of SEC filings documented in the Article produces new and unique insights into the data practices and data-related aspects of the business models of popular mobile apps and shows the value of SEC filings for privacy law and policy research more generally. The discussion of SEC filings and privacy builds on regulatory developments in SEC disclosures and cybersecurity of the last decade. The Article also connects to recent regulatory developments in the U.S. and Europe, including the General Data Protection Regulation, the proposals for a new ePrivacy Regulation and a Regulation of fairness in business-to-platform relations.
Thije, P. ten
Online platforms and the advertising industry deliver EU Code of Practice on disinformation Journal Article
In: IRIS Newsletter , 2019.
@article{tenThije2019a,
title = {Online platforms and the advertising industry deliver EU Code of Practice on disinformation},
author = {Thije, P. ten},
url = {https://merlin.obs.coe.int/iris/2019/1/article7.en.html},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
urldate = {2019-01-14},
journal = {IRIS Newsletter },
organization = {IRIS Newsletter \& Merlin Database},
abstract = {The newsletter and Merlin Database entry describe the most recent European Union Code of Practice on disinformation and fake news. The code of practice was created by online platforms such as Google and Facebook and the advertising industry to counter fake news online.},
keywords = {},
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The newsletter and Merlin Database entry describe the most recent European Union Code of Practice on disinformation and fake news. The code of practice was created by online platforms such as Google and Facebook and the advertising industry to counter fake news online.
Harambam, J.
De/politisering van de Waarheid: Complottheorieën, alternatieve feiten en nepnieuws in het tijdperk van de postwaarheid Journal Article
In: Sociologie, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 73-92, 2018, ISSN: 1875-7138.
@article{Harambam2017,
title = {De/politisering van de Waarheid: Complottheorie\"{e}n, alternatieve feiten en nepnieuws in het tijdperk van de postwaarheid},
author = {Harambam, J. },
url = {https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/aup/soc/2017/00000013/00000001/art00007#},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.5117/SOC2017.1.HARA},
issn = {1875-7138},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-11-23},
journal = {Sociologie},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
pages = {73-92},
abstract = {The Truth dominates many public discussions today. Conventional truths from established epistemic authorities about all sorts of issues, from climate change to terrorist attacks, are increasingly challenged by ordinary citizens and presidents alike. Many have therefore proclaimed that we have entered a post-truth era: a world in which objective facts are no longer relevant. Media and politics speak in alarmist discourse about how fake news, conspiracy theories and alternative facts threaten democratic societies by destabilizing the Truth ‐ a clear sign of a moral panic. In this essay, I firstly explore what sociological changes have led to (so much commotion about) the alleged demise of the Truth. In contrast to the idea that we have moved beyond it, I argue that we are amidst public battles about the Truth: at stake is who gets to decide over that and why. I then discuss and criticize the dominant counter reaction (re-establishing the idea of one objective and irrefutable truth), which I see as an unsuccessful de-politisation strategy. Basing myself on research and experiments with epistemic democracy in the field of science studies, I end with a more effective and democratic alternative of how to deal with knowledge in the complex information landscape of today.},
keywords = {},
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The Truth dominates many public discussions today. Conventional truths from established epistemic authorities about all sorts of issues, from climate change to terrorist attacks, are increasingly challenged by ordinary citizens and presidents alike. Many have therefore proclaimed that we have entered a post-truth era: a world in which objective facts are no longer relevant. Media and politics speak in alarmist discourse about how fake news, conspiracy theories and alternative facts threaten democratic societies by destabilizing the Truth ‐ a clear sign of a moral panic. In this essay, I firstly explore what sociological changes have led to (so much commotion about) the alleged demise of the Truth. In contrast to the idea that we have moved beyond it, I argue that we are amidst public battles about the Truth: at stake is who gets to decide over that and why. I then discuss and criticize the dominant counter reaction (re-establishing the idea of one objective and irrefutable truth), which I see as an unsuccessful de-politisation strategy. Basing myself on research and experiments with epistemic democracy in the field of science studies, I end with a more effective and democratic alternative of how to deal with knowledge in the complex information landscape of today.
Oostveen, M.; Irion, K.
The Golden Age of Personal Data: How to Regulate an Enabling Fundamental Right? Book Chapter
In: In: Bakhoum M., Conde Gallego B., Mackenrodt MO., Surblytė-Namavičienė G. (eds) Personal Data in Competition, Consumer Protection and Intellectual Property Law. MPI Studies on Intellectual Property and Competition Law, vol 28. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2018.
@inbook{Oostveen2018,
title = {The Golden Age of Personal Data: How to Regulate an Enabling Fundamental Right?},
author = {Oostveen, M. and Irion, K.},
url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-57646-5_2},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-11-20},
publisher = {In: Bakhoum M., Conde Gallego B., Mackenrodt MO., Surblyt\.{e}-Namavi\v{c}ien\.{e} G. (eds) Personal Data in Competition, Consumer Protection and Intellectual Property Law. MPI Studies on Intellectual Property and Competition Law, vol 28. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg},
abstract = {New technologies, purposes and applications to process individuals’ personal data are being developed on a massive scale. But we have not only entered the ‘golden age of personal data’ in terms of its exploitation: ours is also the ‘golden age of personal data’ in terms of regulation of its use. Understood as an enabling right, the architecture of EU data protection law is capable of protecting against many of the negative short- and long-term effects of contemporary data processing. Against the backdrop of big data applications, we evaluate how the implementation of privacy and data protection rules protect against the short- and long-term effects of contemporary data processing. We conclude that from the perspective of protecting individual fundamental rights and freedoms, it would be worthwhile to explore alternative (legal) approaches instead of relying on EU data protection law alone to cope with contemporary data processing.},
keywords = {},
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New technologies, purposes and applications to process individuals’ personal data are being developed on a massive scale. But we have not only entered the ‘golden age of personal data’ in terms of its exploitation: ours is also the ‘golden age of personal data’ in terms of regulation of its use. Understood as an enabling right, the architecture of EU data protection law is capable of protecting against many of the negative short- and long-term effects of contemporary data processing. Against the backdrop of big data applications, we evaluate how the implementation of privacy and data protection rules protect against the short- and long-term effects of contemporary data processing. We conclude that from the perspective of protecting individual fundamental rights and freedoms, it would be worthwhile to explore alternative (legal) approaches instead of relying on EU data protection law alone to cope with contemporary data processing.
Coche, E.
Privatised enforcement and the right to freedom of expression in a world confronted with terrorism propaganda online Journal Article
In: Internet Policy Review, vol. 2018, no. 4, 2018.
@article{Coche2018g,
title = {Privatised enforcement and the right to freedom of expression in a world confronted with terrorism propaganda online},
author = {Coche, E.},
url = {https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/privatised-enforcement-and-right-freedom-expression-world-confronted-terrorism},
doi = {10.14763/2018.4.1382},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-11-06},
journal = {Internet Policy Review},
volume = {2018},
number = {4},
abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to explore the risks of privatised enforcement in the field of terrorism propaganda, stemming from the EU Code of conduct on countering illegal hate speech online. By shedding light on this Code, the author argues that implementation of it may undermine the rule of law and give rise to private censorship. In order to outweigh these risks, IT companies should improve their transparency, especially towards users whose content have been affected. Where automated means are used, the companies should always have in place some form of human intervention in order to contextualise posts. At the EU level, the Commission should provide IT companies with clearer guidelines regarding their liability exemption under the e-Commerce Directive. This would help prevent a race-to-the bottom where intermediaries choose to interpret and apply the most stringent national laws in order to secure at utmost their liability. The paper further articulates on the fine line that exists between ‘terrorist content’ and ‘illegal hate speech’ and the need for more detailed definitions.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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}
The purpose of this paper is to explore the risks of privatised enforcement in the field of terrorism propaganda, stemming from the EU Code of conduct on countering illegal hate speech online. By shedding light on this Code, the author argues that implementation of it may undermine the rule of law and give rise to private censorship. In order to outweigh these risks, IT companies should improve their transparency, especially towards users whose content have been affected. Where automated means are used, the companies should always have in place some form of human intervention in order to contextualise posts. At the EU level, the Commission should provide IT companies with clearer guidelines regarding their liability exemption under the e-Commerce Directive. This would help prevent a race-to-the bottom where intermediaries choose to interpret and apply the most stringent national laws in order to secure at utmost their liability. The paper further articulates on the fine line that exists between ‘terrorist content’ and ‘illegal hate speech’ and the need for more detailed definitions.
Irion, K.; Granger, M.-P.
The right to protection of personal data: the new posterchild of European Union citizenship? Book Chapter
In: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2018, (See also: https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781788113434/9781788113434.xml).
@inbook{Irion2018c,
title = {The right to protection of personal data: the new posterchild of European Union citizenship?},
author = {Irion, K. and Granger, M.-P.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/The-right-to-protection-of-personal-data-prepub.pdf},
doi = {10.4337/9781788113441.00019},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-10-31},
publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
abstract = {In this chapter we argue that the right to data protection is the posterchild of EU citizenship in the digital era. We start by providing a brief overview of the gradual construction of the right to personal data protection in the EU. We then identify a range of actors who have played a particular role in the building process, including EU citizens themselves. Next, we review the current legal ‘architecture’ of the right to the protection of personal data and discuss whether it could serve as a model for the future development of EU citizenship, notwithstanding remaining challenges at the level of national implementation and public and private compliance with EU rules. Finally, we reflect on the future of the right to data protection, and its contribution to the development of EU citizenship as a legal regime.},
note = {See also: https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781788113434/9781788113434.xml},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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In this chapter we argue that the right to data protection is the posterchild of EU citizenship in the digital era. We start by providing a brief overview of the gradual construction of the right to personal data protection in the EU. We then identify a range of actors who have played a particular role in the building process, including EU citizens themselves. Next, we review the current legal ‘architecture’ of the right to the protection of personal data and discuss whether it could serve as a model for the future development of EU citizenship, notwithstanding remaining challenges at the level of national implementation and public and private compliance with EU rules. Finally, we reflect on the future of the right to data protection, and its contribution to the development of EU citizenship as a legal regime.
van Daalen, O.
Het privacy-argument tegen de Dopamine Machine Journal Article
In: Privacy & Informatierecht, vol. 2018, no. 2, pp. 39-41, 2018.
@article{vanDaalen2018b,
title = {Het privacy-argument tegen de Dopamine Machine},
author = {van Daalen, O.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/PrivacyInformatie_2018_2.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-10-12},
journal = {Privacy \& Informatierecht},
volume = {2018},
number = {2},
pages = {39-41},
abstract = {De kinderen van Apple-baas Steve Jobs mochten geen iPad gebruiken. 1 Maar Jobs was niet de enige. Veel techies in Silicon Valley zijn zich bewust van de verslavende effecten van IT \textendash ze hebben de producten namelijk zelf ontwikkeld. En nu steeds meer spijtoptanten oproepen tot regulering van onlinediensten zoals Facebook, vraag ik me af: welke rol kan het privacyrecht daarbij spelen?},
keywords = {},
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De kinderen van Apple-baas Steve Jobs mochten geen iPad gebruiken. 1 Maar Jobs was niet de enige. Veel techies in Silicon Valley zijn zich bewust van de verslavende effecten van IT – ze hebben de producten namelijk zelf ontwikkeld. En nu steeds meer spijtoptanten oproepen tot regulering van onlinediensten zoals Facebook, vraag ik me af: welke rol kan het privacyrecht daarbij spelen?
Dommering, E.
Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 20 december 2017 (Nowak / Data Protection Commissioner) Journal Article
In: Nederlandse Jurisprudentie, vol. 2018, no. 314, pp. 4793-4795, 2018.
@article{Dommering2018j,
title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 20 december 2017 (Nowak / Data Protection Commissioner)},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2018_314.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-09-13},
journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},
volume = {2018},
number = {314},
pages = {4793-4795},
keywords = {},
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tppubtype = {article}
}
Sax, M.
Privacy from an Ethical Perspective Book Chapter
In: van der Sloot, B.; De Groot, A. (Ed.): The Handbook of Privacy Studies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction, Chapter 3, pp. 143-172, Amsterdam University Press, 2018, ISBN: 9789462988095.
@inbook{Sax2018b,
title = {Privacy from an Ethical Perspective},
author = {Sax, M.},
editor = {van der Sloot, B. and De Groot, A.},
url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3299047},
isbn = {9789462988095},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-08-31},
booktitle = {The Handbook of Privacy Studies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction},
pages = {143-172},
publisher = {Amsterdam University Press},
chapter = {3},
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van Eijk, N.
2018, visited: 06.08.2018.
@online{vanEijk2018i,
title = {How Should Facebook and Other Companies Protect Privacy While Letting People Share Their Information Between Apps and Services?},
author = {van Eijk, N.},
url = {https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/08/guest-post-nico-van-eijk/},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-08-07},
urldate = {2018-08-06},
abstract = {Blogpost part of a series on data portability and interoperability.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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}
Blogpost part of a series on data portability and interoperability.
Nieuwenhuis, A.
Op zoek naar het publieke debat. Over de afbakening door het EHRM van een bij uitstek beschermde categorie uitlatingen Journal Article
In: Mediaforum, vol. 2018, no. 3, pp. 58-66, 2018.
@article{Nieuwenhuis2018,
title = {Op zoek naar het publieke debat. Over de afbakening door het EHRM van een bij uitstek beschermde categorie uitlatingen},
author = {Nieuwenhuis, A.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_3.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-08-03},
journal = {Mediaforum},
volume = {2018},
number = {3},
pages = {58-66},
abstract = {De vrijheid van meningsuiting heeft meer gewicht bij uitlatingen die deel uitmaken van het publiek debat. Dat is een bekend uitgangspunt dat ook door het EHRM gehanteerd wordt. Daarmee is de vraag hoe deze categorie met name beschermde uitlatingen wordt afgebakend nog niet beantwoord. Deze bijdrage tracht op grond van een analyse van de jurisprudentie van het EHRM antwoord op deze vraag te geven. Er wordt in het bijzonder ook onderzocht of de benadering van het Hof consistent is.<./p>},
keywords = {},
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tppubtype = {article}
}
De vrijheid van meningsuiting heeft meer gewicht bij uitlatingen die deel uitmaken van het publiek debat. Dat is een bekend uitgangspunt dat ook door het EHRM gehanteerd wordt. Daarmee is de vraag hoe deze categorie met name beschermde uitlatingen wordt afgebakend nog niet beantwoord. Deze bijdrage tracht op grond van een analyse van de jurisprudentie van het EHRM antwoord op deze vraag te geven. Er wordt in het bijzonder ook onderzocht of de benadering van het Hof consistent is.<./p>
Kabel, J.
Annotatie bij EHRM 30 januari 2018 (Sekmadienis Ltd. / Litouwen) Journal Article
In: Mediaforum, vol. 2018, no. 3, pp. 84-87, 2018.
@article{Kabel2018c,
title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 30 januari 2018 (Sekmadienis Ltd. / Litouwen)},
author = {Kabel, J.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_Mediaforum_2018_3.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-08-03},
journal = {Mediaforum},
volume = {2018},
number = {3},
pages = {84-87},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Arnbak, A.
Maatschappelijk belang onderbelicht in nieuwe Europese privacyregels Journal Article
In: Het Financieele Dagblad, vol. 2018, 2018.
@article{Arnbak2018h,
title = {Maatschappelijk belang onderbelicht in nieuwe Europese privacyregels},
author = {Arnbak, A.},
url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/06/18/49e-fd-column-maatschappelijk-belang-onderbelicht-in-nieuwe-europese-privacyregels/},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-06-14},
journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},
volume = {2018},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
van Eijk, N.
'Laat u niet opjagen door privacyophef' Journal Article
In: 2018, (Opinie in Het Parool, 17 mei 2018.).
@article{vanEijk2018g,
title = {'Laat u niet opjagen door privacyophef'},
author = {van Eijk, N.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Opinie_Het_Parool_17mei2018.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-05-18},
abstract = {Alle opwinding over de nieuwe Europese privacyregels komt volgens Nico van Eijk neer op stemmingmakerij. Op 25 mei ziet hij bar weinig veranderen.},
note = {Opinie in Het Parool, 17 mei 2018.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Alle opwinding over de nieuwe Europese privacyregels komt volgens Nico van Eijk neer op stemmingmakerij. Op 25 mei ziet hij bar weinig veranderen.
van Eijk, N.
Sleep maker safarifilmpje voor de rechter Journal Article
In: 2018, (Opinie in De Volkskrant, 14 mei 2018.).
@article{vanEijk2018h,
title = {Sleep maker safarifilmpje voor de rechter},
author = {van Eijk, N.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Opinie_Volkskrant_14mei2018.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-05-18},
note = {Opinie in De Volkskrant, 14 mei 2018.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Arnbak, A.
Nieuwe privacregels AVG bieden kansen voor innovatieve data-analyse Journal Article
In: Het Financieele Dagblad, vol. 2018, 2018.
@article{Arnbak2018g,
title = {Nieuwe privacregels AVG bieden kansen voor innovatieve data-analyse},
author = {Arnbak, A.},
url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/05/17/48e-fd-column-nieuwe-privacyregels-avg-bieden-kansen-voor-innovatieve-data-analyse/},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-05-17},
journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},
volume = {2018},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
McGonagle, T.; Voorhoof, D.
Freedom of Expression, the Media and Journalists: Case-law of the European Court of Human Rights Book
2018, (IRIS Themes, Vol. III, 4th edition, Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory, 2017
ISBN: 9789287184351 (print version).).
@book{McGonagle2018,
title = {Freedom of Expression, the Media and Journalists: Case-law of the European Court of Human Rights},
author = {McGonagle, T. and Voorhoof, D.},
url = {https://rm.coe.int/freedom-of-expression-the-media-and-journalists-iris-themes-vol-iii-de/16807c1181},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-05-17},
abstract = {This e-book provides valuable insights into the European Court of Human Rights’ extensive case-law on freedom of expression and media and journalistic freedoms. With well over 30,000 downloads, the first three editions of the e-book (2013, 2015 and 2016) have proved hugely successful. The new fourth edition summarises over 270 judgments or decisions by the Court and provides hyperlinks to the full text of each of the summarised judgments or decisions (via HUDOC, the Court's online case-law database). For an optimal navigational experience, one should download the e-book and read the technical tips on p. 3.},
note = {IRIS Themes, Vol. III, 4th edition, Strasbourg: European Audiovisual Observatory, 2017
ISBN: 9789287184351 (print version).},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
This e-book provides valuable insights into the European Court of Human Rights’ extensive case-law on freedom of expression and media and journalistic freedoms. With well over 30,000 downloads, the first three editions of the e-book (2013, 2015 and 2016) have proved hugely successful. The new fourth edition summarises over 270 judgments or decisions by the Court and provides hyperlinks to the full text of each of the summarised judgments or decisions (via HUDOC, the Court's online case-law database). For an optimal navigational experience, one should download the e-book and read the technical tips on p. 3.
van Eijk, N.; Ryngaert, C.M.J.
Expert Opinion: Legal basis for multilateral exchange of information Technical Report
2018.
@techreport{vanEijk2018f,
title = {Expert Opinion: Legal basis for multilateral exchange of information},
author = {van Eijk, N. and Ryngaert, C.M.J.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Expert_opinion_CTIVD.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-05-03},
abstract = {Appendix IV to CTIVD report no. 56 to the review report on the multilateral exchange of data on (alleged) jihadists by the AIVD},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}
Appendix IV to CTIVD report no. 56 to the review report on the multilateral exchange of data on (alleged) jihadists by the AIVD
Bol, N.; Helberger, N.; Weert, J.C.M.
Differences in mobile health app use: A source of new digital inequalities? Journal Article
In: The Information Society, vol. 2018, no. 3, 2018.
@article{Bol2018,
title = {Differences in mobile health app use: A source of new digital inequalities?},
author = {Bol, N. and Helberger, N. and Weert, J.C.M.},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01972243.2018.1438550},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-05-01},
journal = {The Information Society},
volume = {2018},
number = {3},
abstract = {This article provides a more differentiated understanding of mobile health consumers, and considers whether health app use may contribute to new digital inequalities. It focuses on factors associated with mobile health app use, and identifies which factors explain the use of different types of health apps. Data from a large representative sample of the Dutch population (N = 1,079) show that mobile health app users were generally younger, higher educated, and had higher levels of e-health literacy skills than non-users. Interestingly, different usage patterns were found for specific types of health apps. Theory and policy implications are discussed.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article provides a more differentiated understanding of mobile health consumers, and considers whether health app use may contribute to new digital inequalities. It focuses on factors associated with mobile health app use, and identifies which factors explain the use of different types of health apps. Data from a large representative sample of the Dutch population (N = 1,079) show that mobile health app users were generally younger, higher educated, and had higher levels of e-health literacy skills than non-users. Interestingly, different usage patterns were found for specific types of health apps. Theory and policy implications are discussed.
Dommering, E.
Annotatie bij EHRM 5 september 2017 (Barbulescu / Roemenië) Journal Article
In: Nederlandse Jurisprudentie, vol. 2018, no. 15, pp. 2021-2023, 2018.
@article{Dommering2018f,
title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 5 september 2017 (Barbulescu / Roemeni\"{e})},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2018_137.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-04-17},
journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},
volume = {2018},
number = {15},
pages = {2021-2023},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.; Steenbruggen, W.
The Right to Communications Confidentiality in Europe: Protecting Trust, Privacy, and Freedom of Expression Journal Article
In: vol. 2018, 2018.
@article{Borgesius2018b,
title = {The Right to Communications Confidentiality in Europe: Protecting Trust, Privacy, and Freedom of Expression},
author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. and Steenbruggen, W.},
url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3152014},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-04-06},
volume = {2018},
abstract = {In the European Union, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides comprehensive rules for the processing of personal data. In addition, the EU lawmaker intends to adopt specific rules to protect confidentiality of communications, in a separate ePrivacy Regulation. Some have argued that there is no need for such additional rules for communications confidentiality.
This paper discusses the protection of the right to confidentiality of communications in Europe. We look at the right’s origins as a fundamental right to assess the rationale for protecting the right. We also analyse how the right is currently protected under the European Convention on Human Rights and under EU law.
We show that the right to communications confidentiality protects three values: trust in communication services, privacy, and freedom of expression. The right aims to ensure that individuals and businesses can safely entrust communication to service providers. Initially, the right protected only postal letters, but it has gradually developed into a strong safeguard for the protection of confidentiality of communications, regardless of the technology used.
Hence, the right does not merely serve individual privacy interests, but also other interests that are crucial for the functioning of our information society. We conclude that separate EU rules to protect communications confidentiality, next to the GDPR, are justified and necessary to protect trust, privacy and freedom and expression.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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In the European Union, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) provides comprehensive rules for the processing of personal data. In addition, the EU lawmaker intends to adopt specific rules to protect confidentiality of communications, in a separate ePrivacy Regulation. Some have argued that there is no need for such additional rules for communications confidentiality.
This paper discusses the protection of the right to confidentiality of communications in Europe. We look at the right’s origins as a fundamental right to assess the rationale for protecting the right. We also analyse how the right is currently protected under the European Convention on Human Rights and under EU law.
We show that the right to communications confidentiality protects three values: trust in communication services, privacy, and freedom of expression. The right aims to ensure that individuals and businesses can safely entrust communication to service providers. Initially, the right protected only postal letters, but it has gradually developed into a strong safeguard for the protection of confidentiality of communications, regardless of the technology used.
Hence, the right does not merely serve individual privacy interests, but also other interests that are crucial for the functioning of our information society. We conclude that separate EU rules to protect communications confidentiality, next to the GDPR, are justified and necessary to protect trust, privacy and freedom and expression.
This paper discusses the protection of the right to confidentiality of communications in Europe. We look at the right’s origins as a fundamental right to assess the rationale for protecting the right. We also analyse how the right is currently protected under the European Convention on Human Rights and under EU law.
We show that the right to communications confidentiality protects three values: trust in communication services, privacy, and freedom of expression. The right aims to ensure that individuals and businesses can safely entrust communication to service providers. Initially, the right protected only postal letters, but it has gradually developed into a strong safeguard for the protection of confidentiality of communications, regardless of the technology used.
Hence, the right does not merely serve individual privacy interests, but also other interests that are crucial for the functioning of our information society. We conclude that separate EU rules to protect communications confidentiality, next to the GDPR, are justified and necessary to protect trust, privacy and freedom and expression.
van Eijk, N.; Ryngaert, C.M.J.
Deskundigenbericht: Juridische grondslag multilaterale informatie-uitwisseling Journal Article
In: vol. 2018, 2018, (Bijlage IV bij CTIVD rapport nr. 56 over de multilaterale gegevensuitwisseling door de AIVD over (vermeende) jihadisten. Zie ook: https://www.ctivd.nl/actueel/nieuws/2018/03/28/index.).
@article{vanEijk2018e,
title = {Deskundigenbericht: Juridische grondslag multilaterale informatie-uitwisseling},
author = {van Eijk, N. and Ryngaert, C.M.J.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Deskundigenbericht.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-04-03},
volume = {2018},
note = {Bijlage IV bij CTIVD rapport nr. 56 over de multilaterale gegevensuitwisseling door de AIVD over (vermeende) jihadisten. Zie ook: https://www.ctivd.nl/actueel/nieuws/2018/03/28/index.},
keywords = {},
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}
Dommering, E.
Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 9 maart 2017 (Camera di Commercio / S. Manni) Journal Article
In: Nederlandse Jurisprudentie, vol. 2018, no. 14, pp. 1796-1797, 2018.
@article{Dommering2018e,
title = {Annotatie bij Hof van Justitie EU 9 maart 2017 (Camera di Commercio / S. Manni)},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2018_124.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-04-03},
journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},
volume = {2018},
number = {14},
pages = {1796-1797},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Arnbak, A.
Machtspositie Nederland belangrijke drijfveer controversiële internettap Journal Article
In: Het Financieele Dagblad, vol. 2018, 2018, (Column 25 januari 2018).
@article{Arnbak2018c,
title = {Machtspositie Nederland belangrijke drijfveer controversi\"{e}le internettap},
author = {Arnbak, A.},
url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/01/26/44e-fd-column-machtspositie-nederland-belangrijke-drijfveer-voor-controversiele-internettap/},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-03-26},
journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},
volume = {2018},
note = {Column 25 januari 2018},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Arnbak, A.
In: Het Financieele Dagblad, vol. 2017, 2018.
@article{Arnbak2018d,
title = {Bewuste digitale keuze is voor gebruiker belangrijker dan ooit: Noodzakelijke internationale consensus over digitale innovatie steeds lastiger te realiseren},
author = {Arnbak, A.},
url = {https://axelarnbak.nl/2018/01/26/43e-fd-column-bewuste-digitale-keuze-is-voor-gebruiker-belangrijker-dan-ooit/},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-03-26},
journal = {Het Financieele Dagblad},
volume = {2017},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
van Daalen, O.
De zeven privacytrends van 2017 Journal Article
In: Mediaforum, vol. 2018, no. 1, pp. 2-5, 2018.
@article{vanDaalen2018,
title = {De zeven privacytrends van 2017},
author = {van Daalen, O.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Mediaforum_2018_1.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-03-22},
journal = {Mediaforum},
volume = {2018},
number = {1},
pages = {2-5},
abstract = {Het is drie jaar geleden dat Mediaforum een overzicht van tien privacytrends publiceerde. Toen was de Algemene Verordening Gegevensbescherming (AVG) nog niet aangenomen, lag Snowden nog fris in het geheugen en heette de Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) nog het College Bescherming Persoonsgegevens. Privacyrecht was ook toen al best belangrijk, maar de aandacht voor dit vakgebied is in de afgelopen jaren behoorlijk gegroeid. Dus laten we de vraag opnieuw stellen: wat is er de afgelopen tijd gebeurd op privacygebied, en vallen daarin grote lijnen te ontwaren?},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Het is drie jaar geleden dat Mediaforum een overzicht van tien privacytrends publiceerde. Toen was de Algemene Verordening Gegevensbescherming (AVG) nog niet aangenomen, lag Snowden nog fris in het geheugen en heette de Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) nog het College Bescherming Persoonsgegevens. Privacyrecht was ook toen al best belangrijk, maar de aandacht voor dit vakgebied is in de afgelopen jaren behoorlijk gegroeid. Dus laten we de vraag opnieuw stellen: wat is er de afgelopen tijd gebeurd op privacygebied, en vallen daarin grote lijnen te ontwaren?
Dommering, E.
Annotatie bij EHRM 27 juni 2017 (Satakunnan Markkinapörssi Oy & Satamedia Oy / Finland) Journal Article
In: Nederlandse Jurisprudentie, vol. 2018, no. 8, pp. 984-987, 2018.
@article{Dommering2018c,
title = {Annotatie bij EHRM 27 juni 2017 (Satakunnan Markkinap\"{o}rssi Oy \& Satamedia Oy / Finland)},
author = {Dommering, E.},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/Annotatie_NJ_2018_67.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-03-13},
journal = {Nederlandse Jurisprudentie},
volume = {2018},
number = {8},
pages = {984-987},
abstract = {In Finland mogen openbare fiscale inkomensgegevens niet onbeperkt worden gepubliceerd: er moet een afweging plaatsvinden welk algemeen belang daarmee is gediend. Deze afweging is vergelijkbaar met die voor algemene privacy inbreuken door de pers geldt. },
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In Finland mogen openbare fiscale inkomensgegevens niet onbeperkt worden gepubliceerd: er moet een afweging plaatsvinden welk algemeen belang daarmee is gediend. Deze afweging is vergelijkbaar met die voor algemene privacy inbreuken door de pers geldt.
Zuiderveen Borgesius, F.; Möller, J.; Kruikemeier, S.; Fahy, R.; Irion, K.; Dobber, T.; Bodó, B.; Vreese, C.H. de
Online Political Microtargeting: Promises and Threats for Democracy Journal Article
In: Utrecht Law Review, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 82-96, 2018.
@article{Borgesius2018,
title = {Online Political Microtargeting: Promises and Threats for Democracy},
author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, F. and M\"{o}ller, J. and Kruikemeier, S. and Fahy, R. and Irion, K. and Dobber, T. and Bod\'{o}, B. and Vreese, C.H. de},
url = {https://www.ivir.nl/publicaties/download/UtrechtLawReview.pdf},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-02-13},
journal = {Utrecht Law Review},
volume = {14},
number = {1},
pages = {82-96},
abstract = {Online political microtargeting involves monitoring people’s online behaviour, and using the collected data, sometimes enriched with other data, to show people-targeted political advertisements. Online political microtargeting is widely used in the US; Europe may not be far behind. This paper maps microtargeting’s promises and threats to democracy. For example, microtargeting promises to optimise the match between the electorate’s concerns and political campaigns, and to boost campaign engagement and political participation. But online microtargeting could also threaten democracy. For instance, a political party could, misleadingly, present itself as a different one-issue party to different individuals. And data collection for microtargeting raises privacy concerns. We sketch possibilities for policymakers if they seek to regulate online political microtargeting. We discuss which measures would be possible, while complying with the right to freedom of expression under the European Convention on Human Rights.},
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pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Online political microtargeting involves monitoring people’s online behaviour, and using the collected data, sometimes enriched with other data, to show people-targeted political advertisements. Online political microtargeting is widely used in the US; Europe may not be far behind. This paper maps microtargeting’s promises and threats to democracy. For example, microtargeting promises to optimise the match between the electorate’s concerns and political campaigns, and to boost campaign engagement and political participation. But online microtargeting could also threaten democracy. For instance, a political party could, misleadingly, present itself as a different one-issue party to different individuals. And data collection for microtargeting raises privacy concerns. We sketch possibilities for policymakers if they seek to regulate online political microtargeting. We discuss which measures would be possible, while complying with the right to freedom of expression under the European Convention on Human Rights.