{"id":28889,"date":"2026-02-05T11:34:19","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T09:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/?post_type=publications&p=28889"},"modified":"2026-02-05T11:34:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T09:34:19","slug":"is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/nl\/publications\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Upcycling Always Green \u2013 and Should It Be? Reconsidering the Rationale for Accommodating Upcycling within IP Law and Leveraging the Potential of Quotation and ‘Due Cause’"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"template":"","authors":[2902],"keywords":[311,191,351,3314],"types":[2619],"class_list":["post-28889","publications","type-publications","status-publish","hentry","authors-izyumenko-e","keywords-copyright","keywords-freedom-of-expression","keywords-trademark-law","keywords-upcycling","types-workingpaper","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIs Upcycling Always Green \u2013 and Should It Be? Reconsidering the Rationale for Accommodating Upcycling within IP Law and Leveraging the Potential of Quotation and 'Due Cause' - IVIR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Climate change has forced legal systems to question many of their long-standing assumptions, including the largely linear logic that continues to underpin intellectual property (IP) law. Existing scholarship has convincingly shown that copyright and trade mark laws often hinder circular practices such as repair and upcycling, prompting calls for greater flexibility or the \u2018greenification\u2019 of IP law. This article challenges a key premise of those proposals: that upcycling is inherently environmentally beneficial. The environmental value of upcycling is neither uniform nor self-evident, and in some contexts may be marginal or even adverse.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/publications\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Is Upcycling Always Green \u2013 and Should It Be? Reconsidering the Rationale for Accommodating Upcycling within IP Law and Leveraging the Potential of Quotation and 'Due Cause' - IVIR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Climate change has forced legal systems to question many of their long-standing assumptions, including the largely linear logic that continues to underpin intellectual property (IP) law. Existing scholarship has convincingly shown that copyright and trade mark laws often hinder circular practices such as repair and upcycling, prompting calls for greater flexibility or the \u2018greenification\u2019 of IP law. This article challenges a key premise of those proposals: that upcycling is inherently environmentally beneficial. The environmental value of upcycling is neither uniform nor self-evident, and in some contexts may be marginal or even adverse.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/publications\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IVIR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ivir_uva\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/publications\\\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/publications\\\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\\\/\",\"name\":\"Is Upcycling Always Green \u2013 and Should It Be? Reconsidering the Rationale for Accommodating Upcycling within IP Law and Leveraging the Potential of Quotation and 'Due Cause' - IVIR\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-05T09:34:19+00:00\",\"description\":\"Climate change has forced legal systems to question many of their long-standing assumptions, including the largely linear logic that continues to underpin intellectual property (IP) law. Existing scholarship has convincingly shown that copyright and trade mark laws often hinder circular practices such as repair and upcycling, prompting calls for greater flexibility or the \u2018greenification\u2019 of IP law. This article challenges a key premise of those proposals: that upcycling is inherently environmentally beneficial. The environmental value of upcycling is neither uniform nor self-evident, and in some contexts may be marginal or even adverse.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/publications\\\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/publications\\\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/publications\\\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/nl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/publications\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Is Upcycling Always Green \u2013 and Should It Be? Reconsidering the Rationale for Accommodating Upcycling within IP Law and Leveraging the Potential of Quotation and ‘Due Cause’\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/\",\"name\":\"IVIR\",\"description\":\"Universiteit van Amsterdam\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Institute for Information Law\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Institute for Information Law\",\"alternateName\":\"IVIR\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/publicaties\\\/download\\\/IVIR_2023_LOGO-hoog.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/publicaties\\\/download\\\/IVIR_2023_LOGO-hoog.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Institute for Information Law\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ivir.nl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/ivir_uva\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/institute-for-information-law-ivir-\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bsky.app\\\/profile\\\/ivir-uva.bsky.social\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Is Upcycling Always Green \u2013 and Should It Be? Reconsidering the Rationale for Accommodating Upcycling within IP Law and Leveraging the Potential of Quotation and 'Due Cause' - IVIR","description":"Climate change has forced legal systems to question many of their long-standing assumptions, including the largely linear logic that continues to underpin intellectual property (IP) law. Existing scholarship has convincingly shown that copyright and trade mark laws often hinder circular practices such as repair and upcycling, prompting calls for greater flexibility or the \u2018greenification\u2019 of IP law. This article challenges a key premise of those proposals: that upcycling is inherently environmentally beneficial. The environmental value of upcycling is neither uniform nor self-evident, and in some contexts may be marginal or even adverse.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/publications\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\/","og_locale":"nl_NL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Is Upcycling Always Green \u2013 and Should It Be? Reconsidering the Rationale for Accommodating Upcycling within IP Law and Leveraging the Potential of Quotation and 'Due Cause' - IVIR","og_description":"Climate change has forced legal systems to question many of their long-standing assumptions, including the largely linear logic that continues to underpin intellectual property (IP) law. Existing scholarship has convincingly shown that copyright and trade mark laws often hinder circular practices such as repair and upcycling, prompting calls for greater flexibility or the \u2018greenification\u2019 of IP law. This article challenges a key premise of those proposals: that upcycling is inherently environmentally beneficial. The environmental value of upcycling is neither uniform nor self-evident, and in some contexts may be marginal or even adverse.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/publications\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\/","og_site_name":"IVIR","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@ivir_uva","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/publications\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/publications\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\/","name":"Is Upcycling Always Green \u2013 and Should It Be? Reconsidering the Rationale for Accommodating Upcycling within IP Law and Leveraging the Potential of Quotation and 'Due Cause' - IVIR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-02-05T09:34:19+00:00","description":"Climate change has forced legal systems to question many of their long-standing assumptions, including the largely linear logic that continues to underpin intellectual property (IP) law. Existing scholarship has convincingly shown that copyright and trade mark laws often hinder circular practices such as repair and upcycling, prompting calls for greater flexibility or the \u2018greenification\u2019 of IP law. This article challenges a key premise of those proposals: that upcycling is inherently environmentally beneficial. The environmental value of upcycling is neither uniform nor self-evident, and in some contexts may be marginal or even adverse.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/publications\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"nl-NL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/publications\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/publications\/is-upcycling-always-green-and-should-it-be-reconsidering-the-rationale-for-accommodating-upcycling-within-ip-law-and-leveraging-the-potential-of-quotation-and-due-cause\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/nl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Is Upcycling Always Green \u2013 and Should It Be? Reconsidering the Rationale for Accommodating Upcycling within IP Law and Leveraging the Potential of Quotation and ‘Due Cause’"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/","name":"IVIR","description":"Universiteit van Amsterdam","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Institute for Information Law","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"nl-NL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/#organization","name":"Institute for Information Law","alternateName":"IVIR","url":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"nl-NL","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/publicaties\/download\/IVIR_2023_LOGO-hoog.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/publicaties\/download\/IVIR_2023_LOGO-hoog.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Institute for Information Law"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/ivir_uva","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/institute-for-information-law-ivir-\/","https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/ivir-uva.bsky.social"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publications\/28889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publications"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publications"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publications\/28889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28890,"href":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publications\/28889\/revisions\/28890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"authors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/authors?post=28889"},{"taxonomy":"keywords","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/keywords?post=28889"},{"taxonomy":"types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ivir.nl\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types?post=28889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}