Government information


Government information is in principle protected under Dutch copyright law. Mireille van Eechoud and Brenda van der Wal did research on the question whether Creative Commons licensing is a suitable method to contribute to the distribution and use of public sector information, and what legal problems it involves. The study focused on the use of copyright for government information in relation to existing access regimes based on freedom of information principles, notably the Dutch Wet Openbaarheid van Bestuur (Freedom of Information Act). In this context regard will also be had for the recent implementation of the European Directive 2003/98/EC on the re-use of public sector information.

M.M.M. van Eechoud & B. van der Wal, Creative commons licensing for public sector information: Opportunities and pitfalls, Institute for Information Law, 2007.

The Creative Commons model seems an attractice instrument for public sector bodies that seek to enhance transparent access to their information, be it for purposes of democratic accountability or re-use for economic or other uses. This study examined that hypothesis and highlights the major opportunities and pitfalls of the Creative Commons model for public sector information. It assesses where there is a match between the creative commons model and the principles of freedom of information law and the Public Sector Information Directive (EC Directive 2003/98 on the re-use of public sector information) as implemented in the new chapter V-A of the Dutch Freedom of Information Act (Wet Openbaarheid van Bestuur). The assessment was made not only at the more principled, abstract level, but also at the level of the individual licensing terms. It is preceded by an analysis of government information as subject of intellectual property rights, under the Dutch Copyright Act and the Database Act.

Updated 21.07.2008